Aggregate supply in the long run, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

In the short run, the discrepancy between actual and expected price level causes changes in output and employment. But in the long run, if all other things remain constant, the higher price level will come to be accurately expected by firms, narrowing down the difference between expected and actual price levels. This is important because in the long run, the costs incurred by business firms rise as economic agents react to higher prices. Wage earners, for example, now pay more for the same basket of goods and services they used to purchase earlier. A hike in wage rates will be bargained for and the same will be reflected in higher prices by the suppliers of goods and services.

As we have seen, the higher level of output in the short run was possible only because the unanticipated rise in the price level led to higher profits to business firms. As soon as the costs increase in line with final prices, the incentive to produce higher levels of output disappears and the production reverts to its original level. In this situation, the level of output will be at its natural rate and deviations from this state are possible only when actual price level differs from the expected price level in the short run. Thus, in the long run, the natural rate of output is the equilibrium rate of output for the economy. As shown in figure 6.5 the short run aggregate supply curve is given by ASS and ASL is the long run aggregate supply curve. The level of output is given by Q which is the natural rate of output.


Related Discussions:- Aggregate supply in the long run

Define economics, What is the study of economics about?

What is the study of economics about?

Enumerate the categories of firms in the circular flow, Firms in the circul...

Firms in the circular flow We divide all firms into 3 categories: F R comprises all firms which acquire raw material (farm products, iron ore and so on), F H all those that p

Secondary effects in addition to the direct effect, Subsidy programs are li...

Subsidy programs are likely to have a number of secondary effects in addition to the direct effect on dairy prices. What impact do you suppose farm subsidies are likely to have on

Good to peanut butter, Bread is a related good to peanut butter: show on th...

Bread is a related good to peanut butter: show on the graph of the market for peanut butter, the impact on the price and quantity from an increase in the price of bread.

Federal income tax be changed to a flat tax, Take a position on the followi...

Take a position on the following economic issue in the "yes" or "no" selection, support your position with economic theory and critical thinking skills. ISSUE: Should the Feder

Variables are discrete, Which of these variables are discrete and which are...

Which of these variables are discrete and which are continuous random variables? a) The number of new accounts established by a salesperson in a year. b) The time between customer

Trade in services, TRADE IN SERVICES: India had objected to  the  incl...

TRADE IN SERVICES: India had objected to  the  inclusion of  trade in services  in  the agreement for  the UR  negotiations. The  Indian negotiations continued to raise object

Major tenets of kant''s ethical theory, Please answer the question below re...

Please answer the question below relating it to BUSINESS in today's world. What are the major tenents of the ethical theory of Utilitarianism, and how would this theory be appli

Explain demand management of keynesian economists, Explain demand managemen...

Explain demand management of Keynesian economists The demand management of Keynesian economists of 50's and 60's is attacked by free-marketers for ignoring the importance of s

What is the marginal propensity to consume, Question 1: Consider a clos...

Question 1: Consider a closed economy with no government sector in which consumption (C) is related to income (Y) by the equation: C = A + bY (a) What is the marginal pr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd