Aggregate supply in the long run, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

In the short run, the discrepancy between actual and expected price level causes changes in output and employment. But in the long run, if all other things remain constant, the higher price level will come to be accurately expected by firms, narrowing down the difference between expected and actual price levels. This is important because in the long run, the costs incurred by business firms rise as economic agents react to higher prices. Wage earners, for example, now pay more for the same basket of goods and services they used to purchase earlier. A hike in wage rates will be bargained for and the same will be reflected in higher prices by the suppliers of goods and services.

As we have seen, the higher level of output in the short run was possible only because the unanticipated rise in the price level led to higher profits to business firms. As soon as the costs increase in line with final prices, the incentive to produce higher levels of output disappears and the production reverts to its original level. In this situation, the level of output will be at its natural rate and deviations from this state are possible only when actual price level differs from the expected price level in the short run. Thus, in the long run, the natural rate of output is the equilibrium rate of output for the economy. As shown in figure 6.5 the short run aggregate supply curve is given by ASS and ASL is the long run aggregate supply curve. The level of output is given by Q which is the natural rate of output.


Related Discussions:- Aggregate supply in the long run

Aggregate demand in the cross model, Aggregate demand in the cross model ...

Aggregate demand in the cross model Because C and Im depends positively on Y while G, I and X are exogenous, aggregate demand Y D will depend positively on Y:  Y D (Y) = C(

Interest rate determination, Interest rate determination  ...

Interest rate determination  The real interest rate r will be equal to the equilibrium real interest rate In the classical model we define equil

Show the changes in the exchange rate, Q. Show the Changes in the exchange ...

Q. Show the Changes in the exchange rate? Assume that United States is our home country and the current euro exchange rate in direct notation is SD = 1.5 (euro/USD). In indirec

Money, definition of cheap money

definition of cheap money

Inflation in germany, Once we have monthly data on a price index we can eva...

Once we have monthly data on a price index we can evaluate the inflation. In most nations, the percentage change in price index during one month is small. Hence it is more common t

What is the development process, What is the development process? Deve...

What is the development process? Development is measured through outcomes that are development occurs while key indicators of human well-being enhance. A reduction of poverty

Energy and the Environment, Following on papers by Pacala and Socolow,1 The...

Following on papers by Pacala and Socolow,1 The Carbon Mitigation Initiative at Princeton University, http://cmi.princeton.edu/ has summarized carbon stabilization strategies at

Component of balance payments, Component of balance payment: BOP is a ...

Component of balance payment: BOP is a statement  that summarises all the economic transactions between residents (individuals, companies and other organisations) of the home

Economic luxury and an economic necessity, What is the difference between a...

What is the difference between an economic luxury and an economic necessity? Ans) An economic luxury is wasting land on pools huge garden, etc. An economic requirement is what y

Assignment, Consider the economic data for Country A: Unemployment level of...

Consider the economic data for Country A: Unemployment level of 15% Natural Rate of Unemployment is 6%. Required Reserves is 25% C = 50 + 0.75Y; I = 600; G = 250 (note: T = 200 for

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd