Aggregate supply in the long run, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

In the short run, the discrepancy between actual and expected price level causes changes in output and employment. But in the long run, if all other things remain constant, the higher price level will come to be accurately expected by firms, narrowing down the difference between expected and actual price levels. This is important because in the long run, the costs incurred by business firms rise as economic agents react to higher prices. Wage earners, for example, now pay more for the same basket of goods and services they used to purchase earlier. A hike in wage rates will be bargained for and the same will be reflected in higher prices by the suppliers of goods and services.

As we have seen, the higher level of output in the short run was possible only because the unanticipated rise in the price level led to higher profits to business firms. As soon as the costs increase in line with final prices, the incentive to produce higher levels of output disappears and the production reverts to its original level. In this situation, the level of output will be at its natural rate and deviations from this state are possible only when actual price level differs from the expected price level in the short run. Thus, in the long run, the natural rate of output is the equilibrium rate of output for the economy. As shown in figure 6.5 the short run aggregate supply curve is given by ASS and ASL is the long run aggregate supply curve. The level of output is given by Q which is the natural rate of output.


Related Discussions:- Aggregate supply in the long run

Nation in which the volume of goods, Consider a nation in which the volume ...

Consider a nation in which the volume of goods and services is growing by 5 percent per year. If a country's economic size is growing faster than the rest of the world, then

Traditional or a roth ira, Suppose one of your clients is four years away f...

Suppose one of your clients is four years away from retirement and has only $1,500 in pretax income to devote to either a Roth or a traditional IRA. The traditional IRA permits inv

Question one hw, A small country can import a good at a world price of 10 p...

A small country can import a good at a world price of 10 per unit. The domestic supply curve of the good is S = 20 + 10P The demand curve is D = 400 – 5P In addition, each unit of

Profit maximizing firm, A profit maximizing firm has a production function ...

A profit maximizing firm has a production function such that: Y=K2L2 a) If P=10,rk=2,andWL=3 , what would be its optimum be? How can you show that it is a maximum? b) How

Balance of payments, Balance of Payments   All countries have economic t...

Balance of Payments   All countries have economic transactions with other countries. These consist of import and export of goods and services, official and private gifts and don

The core of macroeconomics, Suppose in the Republic of Madison that the reg...

Suppose in the Republic of Madison that the regulation of banking rested with the Madison Congress, including the determination of the reserve ratio. The Central Bank of Madison is

Toms price elasticity of demand, Two drivers --- Tom and Jerry --- each dri...

Two drivers --- Tom and Jerry --- each drives up to a gas station. Before looking at the price, each places an order. Tom says, "I'd like 10 gallons of gas." Jerry says, "I'd like

Domestic investment, How will a fall in domestic investment affect the trad...

How will a fall in domestic investment affect the trade surplus and net capital outflows in the domestic economy, the trade deficit and capital inflows in the rest of the world, in

Circular flow of income in a simple economy income consumed, The circular f...

The circular flow of income in a simple economy where all income is consumed  The operation of forces in an economy can be expressed in the form of a circular flow of incomes a

Value to change expect the market, You just inherited a house with a market...

You just inherited a house with a market value of $300,000, and do not expect the market value to change. Each year, you will pay $1,000 for utilities and $3,000 in taxes. You can

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd