Aggregate demand in the cross model, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

Aggregate demand in the cross model

Because C and Im depends positively on Y while G, I and X are exogenous, aggregate demand YD will depend positively on Y: 

YD(Y) = C(Y) + I + G + X - Im(Y)

When Y increases, C and Im increases though since C increases more than Im, aggregate demand would increase when Y increases.  

You may react to the notation YD(Y). Though if you think of Y as the national income (GDP = national income) then YD(Y) basically tells us that aggregate demand depends on income. Aggregate demand is the total quantity of finished services and goods that all sectors (government, consumers, firms and rest of the world) together wish to buy under different conditions. Notation YD(Y) tells us that only endogenous variable which affects aggregate demand is national income. The higher the income, the more we wish to buy. YD, C, Im, S, SH, SG, SR and NT all rely on Y whereas I, G and X are exogenous. We can explain this using the following diagrams. 

1898_Aggregate demand in the cross model.png

Figure: Aggregate demand and its components

Every diagram has real GDP on the x-axis. 

  • First diagram demonstrates exports (X), imports (Im), net exports (NX) and rest of the world savings (SR). In this figure, X = 1.3 and Im = 0.56 + 0.2Y.
  • Second diagram illustrates private consumption (C), investment (I), government spending (G), net exports (NX) and aggregate demand (YD = C + I + G + NX). Here, C = 0.22 + 0.4Y, I = 0.5, G = 0.7.
  • Third diagram shows private savings (SH), public savings (SG), rest of the world savings (SR) and total savings (S = SH + SG + SR). They are created from NT = 0.26Y.

This figure précises all variables in the cross model and how they rely on Y. Essentially these dependences will be the same in all of the Keynesian models.


Related Discussions:- Aggregate demand in the cross model

Explain about the economies and diseconomies of scale, Explain about the ec...

Explain about the economies and diseconomies of scale. Economies and Diseconomies of Scale: a. There are economies of scale while long-run average total cost refuses as outp

What are UN millennium development goals, What are UN Millennium Developmen...

What are UN Millennium Development Goals? The UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs): These are a set of objectives shared through the IMF, the OECD and the World Bank (WB)

State about the gross domestic product, Gross domestic product Definit...

Gross domestic product Definition Perhaps the most significant concept in macroeconomics is Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is defined as the

What is collateral management, Collateral Management is a function to handl...

Collateral Management is a function to handle collateral effectively. It gives interface to enter collateral data, and it has a master data of collateral descriptions and types. It

Balance of payments, factors that causes the shifts in balance of payments...

factors that causes the shifts in balance of payments

Groth model, what role does interst rate play in refernce to output?

what role does interst rate play in refernce to output?

What do you mean by yield curve, Q. What do you mean by yield curve? Yi...

Q. What do you mean by yield curve? Yield curve is a graph of interest rates of different maturity (recalculated to yearly rates) at a specific point in time. It's common for t

Pigou effect, The Pigou effect: A) suggests that as prices fall and real...

The Pigou effect: A) suggests that as prices fall and real money balances rise, consumers should feel less wealthy and spend less. B) suggests that as prices fall and real mo

As the result of a tariff who will benefit, In general, who will benefit as...

In general, who will benefit as the result of a tariff? Domestic Producers Domestic Consumers The domestic government a. I only b. II only c. both I and III d.

Consumer increases her purchases of compact disks, Suppose a consumer's inc...

Suppose a consumer's income increases from $30,000 to $36,000. As a result, the consumer increases her purchases of compact disks (CDs) from 25 CDs to 30 CDs. What is the consumer'

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd