Aerotolerant anaerobes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Aerotolerant anaerobes are incapable of aerobic respiration, but can nevertheless grow in the presence of air. Many lactic acid bacteria fall into this category. They can only generate energy by fermentation and lack both catalase and superoxide dismutase, but are able to grow in the presence of oxygen because they have a mechanism for destroying superoxide. Microorganisms affect the Eh of their environment during growth. This is true especially of aerobes, which can lower the Eh of their environment while anaerobes cannot. As aerobes grow, oxygen in the medium is depleted, resulting in the lowering of Eh. Growth is not slowed, however, due to the ability of cells to make use of oxygen donating or hydrogen-accepting substances in the medium. The result of this is that the medium becomes poorer in oxidizing and richer in reducing substances. Microorganisms canreduce the Eh of a medium by their production of certain metabolic by-products such as hydrogen sulphide, which has the capacity to lower Eh to -300 mv.


Related Discussions:- Aerotolerant anaerobes

Define observation for benedict test - carbohydrates, Define Observation fo...

Define Observation for Benedict Test - Carbohydrates? An insoluble reddish brown precipitate of cuprous oxide will be obtained. This is similar to Fehling's test. The reddis

What would the priorities be for allocating, Agriculture, industry, and gro...

Agriculture, industry, and growing populations of cities all compete, through political influence, for water. If you were in charge of water resources in an arid region, what would

Segments that form the body of the tapeworm, Q. What are the segments that ...

Q. What are the segments that form the body of the tapeworm called? What is their function? The body of the tapeworm is made of segments called as proglottids. The proglottids

How molecular biology change forsenic biology, Explain in 100+ words Why/ho...

Explain in 100+ words Why/how did molecular biology change forsenic biology.

Explain tick-borne encephalitis, Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE ) TBE occu...

Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE ) TBE occurs in Scandinavia, Western and Central Europe and countries of the former USSR, mainly in rural forested areas. Risk is greatest from Apri

Reactants of photosynthesis, what are the reactants and the products of pho...

what are the reactants and the products of photosynthesis? under the thylakoid, stroma,and combined

Fermentation products -distilled liquor products, Normal 0 fals...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Role of private sector in health care - competition, Role of Private Sector...

Role of Private Sector in Health Care - Competition When the private sector is driven by competition it tends to be more efficient. With competition, benefits like cost reduct

Explain some ethological activities, Explain Some Ethological Activities ...

Explain Some Ethological Activities Comparative studies of behaviour or activities are also used in systematic for identification of organisms. The comparative study of the beh

What is facultative anaerobic beings, What is the difference between facult...

What is the difference between facultative anaerobic beings and obligate anaerobic beings? Facultative anaerobic beings, such as the fungi Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a brewing y

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd