Aerotolerant anaerobes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Aerotolerant anaerobes are incapable of aerobic respiration, but can nevertheless grow in the presence of air. Many lactic acid bacteria fall into this category. They can only generate energy by fermentation and lack both catalase and superoxide dismutase, but are able to grow in the presence of oxygen because they have a mechanism for destroying superoxide. Microorganisms affect the Eh of their environment during growth. This is true especially of aerobes, which can lower the Eh of their environment while anaerobes cannot. As aerobes grow, oxygen in the medium is depleted, resulting in the lowering of Eh. Growth is not slowed, however, due to the ability of cells to make use of oxygen donating or hydrogen-accepting substances in the medium. The result of this is that the medium becomes poorer in oxidizing and richer in reducing substances. Microorganisms canreduce the Eh of a medium by their production of certain metabolic by-products such as hydrogen sulphide, which has the capacity to lower Eh to -300 mv.


Related Discussions:- Aerotolerant anaerobes

Monounsatuated fats required for dyslipidemia, Q. Monounsatuated fats requi...

Q. Monounsatuated fats required for dyslipidemia? Monounsatuated fats (MUFA): These are liquid at room temperature, the highest food source being olive oil, canola oil, rapesee

What is the economic importance of sponges, Q. What is the economic importa...

Q. What is the economic importance of sponges? a few chemical substances secreted by sponges have anti-inflammatory, anti-tumoral activities and antibiotic and they are used in

What do you mean by connective tissue proper, Q. What is connective tissue ...

Q. What is connective tissue proper? The name connective tissue proper is used to designate the connective tissue that fills interstitial spaces as opposed to the specialized c

Latitudinal variations, Latitudinal Variations The latitudinal variatio...

Latitudinal Variations The latitudinal variation of temperature over the earth is the result of two main variables incoming solar radiation and the distribution of lan

Glycogen degradation and glycogen synthesis , If glycogen degradation  and...

If glycogen degradation  and glycogen synthesis were allowed to occur concurrently,  the  net  effect  would  be  hydrolysis  of  UTP,  a  so-called  futile  cycle. To stop this, b

Explain the transcription factor of zinc, Explain the Transcription Factor ...

Explain the Transcription Factor of Zinc? Zinc is an important structural component of DNA- binding proteins also known as 'transcription factors'. These transcription factors

Daily torpor, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Sex, how to do sex ?

how to do sex ?

What is intermittent st depression, What is Intermittent ST Depression ? ...

What is Intermittent ST Depression ? Ans. Several patients progress from variable ST-segment depression, often associated with respiration, to the classic ST-segment chang

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd