Aerotolerant anaerobes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Aerotolerant anaerobes are incapable of aerobic respiration, but can nevertheless grow in the presence of air. Many lactic acid bacteria fall into this category. They can only generate energy by fermentation and lack both catalase and superoxide dismutase, but are able to grow in the presence of oxygen because they have a mechanism for destroying superoxide. Microorganisms affect the Eh of their environment during growth. This is true especially of aerobes, which can lower the Eh of their environment while anaerobes cannot. As aerobes grow, oxygen in the medium is depleted, resulting in the lowering of Eh. Growth is not slowed, however, due to the ability of cells to make use of oxygen donating or hydrogen-accepting substances in the medium. The result of this is that the medium becomes poorer in oxidizing and richer in reducing substances. Microorganisms canreduce the Eh of a medium by their production of certain metabolic by-products such as hydrogen sulphide, which has the capacity to lower Eh to -300 mv.


Related Discussions:- Aerotolerant anaerobes

Fertilisation, Explain how the uterus supports the development of a baby du...

Explain how the uterus supports the development of a baby during gestation

Nuclear membrane - structure of nucleus, KARYOTHEC A OR NUCLEAR MEMBRANE ...

KARYOTHEC A OR NUCLEAR MEMBRANE It is also called Nucleolemma, term given by Erclab & Hertwig. Karyotheca composed of two unit membranes separated by a 150-300 A° wide p

Rate of transport with increasing solute, Based on the information given in...

Based on the information given in each description, determine if the transporter is likely a channel or a carrier. This transporter shows increasing rate of transport with increasi

In which layer of skin are follicles usually found, 1. In which layer of sk...

1. In which layer of skin are follicles usually found? 2. How are sebaceous glands associated with hair follicles? 3. In which layer of skin are sweat glands usually located?

Heat exchangers, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-N...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What is population density, Q. What is population density? The Populati...

Q. What is population density? The Population density is the relation between the number of individuals of a population and the area or volume they occupy. For instance, in 200

What are the inferior trophic levels, Can the amount of available energy in...

Can the amount of available energy in a given trophic level be larger than the available energy in inferior trophic levels? What does that condition means to the conformation of th

Pregnancy, What are the physiological changes during pregnancy

What are the physiological changes during pregnancy

Explain about nutritional recommendations for healthy ageing, Explain about...

Explain about the Nutritional recommendations for Healthy Ageing? You would recall reading about meal planning during various stages of life, spanning right from the infancy ti

What is the root cap, What is the root cap? The root cap is a protectiv...

What is the root cap? The root cap is a protective structure located in the tip of the growing root. It protects the meristematic tissue of the root forming a cap that surround

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd