Aerotolerant anaerobes, Biology

Assignment Help:

Aerotolerant anaerobes are incapable of aerobic respiration, but can nevertheless grow in the presence of air. Many lactic acid bacteria fall into this category. They can only generate energy by fermentation and lack both catalase and superoxide dismutase, but are able to grow in the presence of oxygen because they have a mechanism for destroying superoxide. Microorganisms affect the Eh of their environment during growth. This is true especially of aerobes, which can lower the Eh of their environment while anaerobes cannot. As aerobes grow, oxygen in the medium is depleted, resulting in the lowering of Eh. Growth is not slowed, however, due to the ability of cells to make use of oxygen donating or hydrogen-accepting substances in the medium. The result of this is that the medium becomes poorer in oxidizing and richer in reducing substances. Microorganisms canreduce the Eh of a medium by their production of certain metabolic by-products such as hydrogen sulphide, which has the capacity to lower Eh to -300 mv.


Related Discussions:- Aerotolerant anaerobes

Plants are supplied with adequate amount of phosphorus, Plants are supplied...

Plants are supplied with adequate amount of phosphorus Phosphorus has also been associated with early maturity of crops particularly the cereals. Its shortage is accompanied by

Skeleton, what are the biological significance of the skeleton?

what are the biological significance of the skeleton?

Define pectin, Pectin The word pectin is derived from a Greek word whic...

Pectin The word pectin is derived from a Greek word which means to "congeal or solidify". Pectin is an acidic structural polysaccharide, found in fruit and vegetables and mainl

Protozoa, what are characteristics of protozoa?

what are characteristics of protozoa?

Threatened species - wildlife, Threatened Species - Wildlife Many plan...

Threatened Species - Wildlife Many plant and animal species are threatened by the possibility of extinction. However, the seriousness of the threat varies. For example, a spec

Explain about the gelation, Explain about the Gelation? Gelation refers...

Explain about the Gelation? Gelation refers to the process where denatured molecules aggregate to form an ordered protein network. Proteins can form a well-ordered gel matrix b

Adp-atp system of energy exchange, ADP-ATP system  of energy  exchange : ...

ADP-ATP system  of energy  exchange : In 1929 Lohmann, Fiske and  subbarow  published  their  discovery  that the energy  exchanges  compounds in all biological  systems  are t

Significance of gastrulation, SIGNIFICANC E OF GASTRULATION - It resul...

SIGNIFICANC E OF GASTRULATION - It results in the formation of three germ layers. It also resutls in the formation of different organs & organ systems. Gastrulation is e

Types of hypertension, Types of hypertension are as follows: Essential ...

Types of hypertension are as follows: Essential Hypertension is called essential when no apparent cause is suspected or detected. This accounts for almost 90 per cent of pati

Can you explain plasmids, Q. What are plasmids? And what is the significanc...

Q. What are plasmids? And what is the significance of plasmids for the recombinant DNA technology? Plasmids are circular fragments of DNA that are accessories to the main bacte

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd