Adrenocortical steroids - vertebrates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Adrenocortical Steroids - Vertebrates

The adrenal cortex secretes two types of steroid hormones:

  1. Glucocorticoids, concerned with regulation of glucose and
  2.   Mineralocorticoids, concerned with salt regulation.

This distinction between glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids is found in mammals where as nonmammalian vertebrates do not maintain such distinction. In general the action of corticosteroids is adaptive. Salt output or retention is altered in accordance with environmental demands.

In mammals aldosterone, a mineralocorticoid is concerned with electrolytd balance. It is produced in response to adrenoeorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secreted by the pituittary. ACTH itself is released in response to a corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) from the hypothalamus. Glomerulotrophic hormone from the pineal gland is also known to stimulate aldosterone secretion. In nonmammalian vertebrates apart from aldosterone, another mineralocorticoid, cortisol is known to promote NaCl absorption. The mineralocorticoids increase the tubular absorption of sodium and promote the renal excretion of potassium.


Related Discussions:- Adrenocortical steroids - vertebrates

Radial cleavage - metazoa, Radial cleavage - Metazoa Radial cleavage p...

Radial cleavage - Metazoa Radial cleavage produces tiers or layers of cells one on top of another. Radial cleavage is also said to be indeterminate or regulative because each

Explain metabolic changes during infection, Explain Metabolic changes durin...

Explain Metabolic changes during infection With  the rise  in body  temperature above normal (98.4 0 F or 37°C) due  to infection several metabolic changes occur  in  the body

Explain the use of chlamydia in pregnancy, Use of Chlamydia in Pregnancy  ...

Use of Chlamydia in Pregnancy  Doxycycline, other tetracyclines and the flour quinolones generally should not be used during pregnancy. Azithromycin appears to be safe in pregn

Name the different level of proteins, Name the different level of proteins ...

Name the different level of proteins There are 4 level of proteins:- a) Primary structure b) Secondary structure c) Tertiary structure d) Quaternary structure

Enumerate about the luria nebraska battery, Enumerate about the Luria Nebra...

Enumerate about the Luria Nebraska battery Luria Nebraska battery will be based on the assumption that the only connecting link between Luria and that procedure is the set of

What is self-jamming, What is Self-jamming Unless all of the mobile cli...

What is Self-jamming Unless all of the mobile client are perfectly synchronized, the arriving transmissions from multiple clients will not be perfectly aligned on chip boundari

What is the dosage and cost of micafungin, Dosage and cost of micafungin ...

Dosage and cost of micafungin The recommended dosage of micafungin is 50 mg/day for prophylaxis and 150 mg/day for treatment, both given IV as a single dose over 1 hour.

Describe the process of crassulacean acid metabolism, Describe the process ...

Describe the process of Crassulacean acid metabolism. a) How is it advantageous to plants? b) Describe the major steps in Krebs cycle. Why is this cycle also called citric a

Define precautions for check the presence of rhodamine b, Define Precaution...

Define Precautions for Check the Presence of Rhodamine B? 1. Sample should be clean and dry. 2. Dispose off the paraffin oil carefully, so that it does not contaminate food/

Group and milieu psychotherapy, Group Psychotherapy:  Definition  ...

Group Psychotherapy:  Definition  Group psychotherapy  is a treatment of psychological problem in which two or more patients interact in the present of a psychotherapist.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd