Adrenocortical steroids - vertebrates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Adrenocortical Steroids - Vertebrates

The adrenal cortex secretes two types of steroid hormones:

  1. Glucocorticoids, concerned with regulation of glucose and
  2.   Mineralocorticoids, concerned with salt regulation.

This distinction between glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids is found in mammals where as nonmammalian vertebrates do not maintain such distinction. In general the action of corticosteroids is adaptive. Salt output or retention is altered in accordance with environmental demands.

In mammals aldosterone, a mineralocorticoid is concerned with electrolytd balance. It is produced in response to adrenoeorticotropic hormone (ACTH) secreted by the pituittary. ACTH itself is released in response to a corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) from the hypothalamus. Glomerulotrophic hormone from the pineal gland is also known to stimulate aldosterone secretion. In nonmammalian vertebrates apart from aldosterone, another mineralocorticoid, cortisol is known to promote NaCl absorption. The mineralocorticoids increase the tubular absorption of sodium and promote the renal excretion of potassium.


Related Discussions:- Adrenocortical steroids - vertebrates

Tracheostomy care, Tracheostomy Care A tracheostomy is an external ope...

Tracheostomy Care A tracheostomy is an external opening made into the trachea in order to provide an artificial airway (an opening is made in the 2nd and 3rd or 4th trach

Traditionally value biological resources, However, according to conventiona...

However, according to conventional principles of economic analysis it is necessary that a resource is used for it to acquire a value. Consequently economists traditionally value bi

Explain the sources of microorganisms, Explain the Sources of Microorganism...

Explain the Sources of Microorganisms? Microorganisms are virtually present everywhere in nature including air, water and soil. The microbial flora is also associated with the

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration, what cell organelle does photosynt...

what cell organelle does photosynthesis take place in?

Define the phytate and protein interaction, Define the Phytate and Protein ...

Define the Phytate and Protein Interaction? You may be more familiar with phytate's role in mineral absorption. However phytates also bind with starch and protein. Depending on

What is the group of the phylum chordata, What is the group of the phylum C...

What is the group of the phylum Chordata that first colonized the terrestrial environment? From which habitat did they come? Amphibians, partially aquatic partially terrestrial

Micronutrients in food, Vitamins Micronutrients are as important as maj...

Vitamins Micronutrients are as important as major nutrients for the animal body. Vitamins are organic compounds required in minute amounts to assist metabolic processes and for

Determine fluids and electrolyte need at high altitude, Determine the Fluid...

Determine the Fluids and Electrolyte Requirement at high Altitude? In addition to cold induced diuresis, hyperventilation together with a dry environment at HA makes an individ

Autoregulation of coronary blood flow, The ability to maintain myocardial p...

The ability to maintain myocardial perfusion at constant levels in the face of changing driving presence is termed autoregulation. In normal cases, autoregulation is maintained at

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd