Adaptive mechanisms, Biology

Assignment Help:

The adaptive mechanisms may be short term ones which come into play within minutes or hours of the onset of myocardial dysfunction. These are:

Frank-Starling Mechanism

In the Frank-Starling mechanism increased preload helps in sustaining cardiac performance. Starling's law essentially means that stroke volume is related to the end-diastolic volume. Frank proposed that the greater initial left ventricular volume leads to more rapid rate of rise of pressure, greater peak pressure and faster rate of relaxation. So the Frank-Starling law accounts for increased inotropic state and increased diastolic filling.

Neuro Hormones

Activation of neurohumoral systems resulting in release of noradrenaline leading to augmentation of myocardial contractility.

Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System

Activation of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system which helps in maintaining arterial pressure and perfusion of vital organs.


Related Discussions:- Adaptive mechanisms

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia, C o n t a g i o u s bovine pleu...

C o n t a g i o u s bovine pleuropneumonia It is a disease of bovines characterized by high rise of body temperature and difficulty in respiration. E t iolo

Define placental secretion of oestrogens during pregnancy, Define Placental...

Define Placental secretion of oestrogens During pregnancy? Placental secretion of oestrogens increase with progression of pregnancy. Oestrogens perform many functions. They sti

What does liquescence digestive enzyme do, What does Liquescence digestive ...

What does Liquescence digestive enzyme do? It helps to normalize the secretion of digestive juices and enzymes in the gastrointestinal tract

How can heart be affect, How can Heart be affect Heart may be affected ...

How can Heart be affect Heart may be affected in two ways. One of the complications of diabetes is autonomic dysfunction which may disturb rhythm of heart beat and may lead to

Define standardization - nutritional biochemistry, Define Standardization ...

Define Standardization - Nutritional  Biochemistry? One of the substances involved in a titration must be used as a standard for which the amount of substance present is accura

Meiosis, MEIOSIS Every  organism is mortal, It  becomes  old and wornou...

MEIOSIS Every  organism is mortal, It  becomes  old and wornout  with advancing age  (= ageing )  and ultimately dies ,Before  death   however  ,it reproduces its own  kind, so

Name three major groups into which mammals are divided, What are the three ...

What are the three major groups into which mammals are divided? The three groups into which mammals are divided are: monotremes (or prototherian, e.g., platypus), marsupials (o

What is osmosis, What is Osmosis ? Osmosis :  Osmosis refers to the...

What is Osmosis ? Osmosis :  Osmosis refers to the diffusion of water across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of higher concentration of water to an area of lower con

Different sources of infection, Different sources of infection: There a...

Different sources of infection: There are many sources of infection such as reservoirs, carrier organisms and lifeless objects. Reservoirs : A habitat where the disease cau

Ganong''s potometer, What happens to the movement of the air bubble if the ...

What happens to the movement of the air bubble if the apparatus is kept in i. In the dark ii. In sunlight iii.In front of a fan

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd