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The adaptive mechanisms may be short term ones which come into play within minutes or hours of the onset of myocardial dysfunction. These are:
Frank-Starling Mechanism
In the Frank-Starling mechanism increased preload helps in sustaining cardiac performance. Starling's law essentially means that stroke volume is related to the end-diastolic volume. Frank proposed that the greater initial left ventricular volume leads to more rapid rate of rise of pressure, greater peak pressure and faster rate of relaxation. So the Frank-Starling law accounts for increased inotropic state and increased diastolic filling.
Neuro Hormones
Activation of neurohumoral systems resulting in release of noradrenaline leading to augmentation of myocardial contractility.
Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
Activation of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system which helps in maintaining arterial pressure and perfusion of vital organs.
Define Agar Syringe/Agar Sausage Method? Agar syringe method involves 100 ml syringe, which is filled with agar. A layer of agar is pushed beyond the end of the barrel by means
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Cotyledon is a leaf-like structure which is present in the seeds of the flowering plants; it appears during seed germination and sometimes is referred to as the seed leaf.
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