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Accounting Framework
The rules and conventions of accounting are generally referred to as the conceptual framework of accounting. As already elaborates in the previous section accounting communicates financial information to the several stakeholders. It is essential in which there is uniformity in the preparation of financial statement of different business enterprises at a point of time and consistency over a period of time. To have uniformity & consistency in the financial statements they are prepared inside a framework of GAAP "(Generally Accepted Accounting Principles)". A Generally accepted accounting principle follows a conceptual framework that are expressed as postulates, concepts, convention, principals, axioms, etc. For our reasons we are going to use the term Accounting Principles Yorston, Smith and Brown describes accounting principles as "the body of doctrines generally related with the theory and procedure of accounting and serving as an explanation of current practices and as guide for selection of conventions and process where alternatives exist". The most significant goal of accounting principles is to give a coherent set of logical principles which form the general frame for the evaluation and development of sound accounting principles.
CHARACTERISTICS AND EFFECTS OF SAPS Although SAPs differ somewhat from country to country, they typically have the following features: Reduction in Trade Barriers SAP’s r
Weighted Aggregates Index In a weighted aggregates index, weights are assigned according to their significance and consequently the weighted index improves the accuracy of the
Problem: (a) Critically analyse interest rate swap and currency swap. (b) Explain why a bank may face credit risk when it enters into offsetting swap contracts. (c) Two
Investing Surplus Cash : Cash not required for temporary periods of short durations can be invested in near-cash assets, i.e. marketable securities which are readily convertible in
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We can discount cash flows either by using spot rates or forward rates, because a spot rate is simply a package of short-term forward rates. Assume that the cash
Coverage ratios give the relationship between the financial charges of a firm and its ability to service them. The four most commonly used coverage ratios are:
In a floating rate security, the coupon rate changes periodically as per the reference rate. The yield to maturity of floating rate securities cannot be calculated as
Q. Describes the Certainty Equivalent Coefficient Method? Introduction: - Certainty equivalent coefficient process which makes adjustment against risk in the estimates of futur
This case provides the opportunity to match financing alternatives with the needs of different companies. It allows the reader to demonstrate a familiarity with different types of
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