Accounting conventions, Accounting Basics

Assignment Help:

Accounting conventions

The phrase 'convention' is used to signify customs or ethnicity as a guide to the research of accounting statements. A variety of accounting conventions are in this way.

  • Convention of disclosure: This principle implies that accounts have to be honestly organized and all material information must be released therein. The term 'disclosure' implies that there is to be a enough disclosure of information which is of material interest to proprietors current and potential creditors and investors. This thought also be relevant to events occurring after the balance sheet date and the date on which the financial statements are authorized for issue, which are possible to have a significant influence on the earnings and financial position of the enterprise. Their non-disclosure would influence the capability of the users of such statements to make correct valuations and decisions.
  • Convention of materiality: As per this principle, financial statements should release all items which are material sufficient to achieve evaluations or decisions. The American Accounting Association (AAA) definite the context of "materiality" as "an item should be viewed as material if there is cause to believe that knowledge of it would manipulate the decision of informed investor". Unimportant items can be either left out or merged with other items. Occasionally, items are exposed as footnotes or in parentheses according to their relative significance.
  • Convention of consistency: reliability, as used in accounting, way that persistent application of the similar accounting events or method by a given firm from one time era to the next so that the financial statements of dissimilar periods can be compared significantly. This convention thus imply that in order to allow the management to draw significant and meaningful conclusions of concert over a period or between dissimilar firms, accounting practices should remain unaffected for a fairly long time.
  • Convention of conservatism: According to this convention, the accountant should be traditional in his/her approach belief and selection of process. In accounting, conservatism refers to the early acknowledgment of unfavorable events. For illustration, all achievable and expected losses must be offered for. But, alternatively, gains and other financial benefits should not be offered for if not they are relised. Alternatively, 'anticipate no profit and give for all possible losses'.

Related Discussions:- Accounting conventions

Explain about depreciation expense, Q. Explain about Depreciation expense? ...

Q. Explain about Depreciation expense? Depreciation expense is the sum of asset cost assigned as an expense to a particular period. The method of recording depreciation expense

Using 2012 as the base year, Using 2012 as the base year, prepare a trend a...

Using 2012 as the base year, prepare a trend anslysis for the data that follow, and tell whether the results suggest a favorable or unfavorable trend.(round to one decimal place.

State about the cash payments journal, State about the Cash payments journa...

State about the Cash payments journal A special journal used to record any payment of cash. There would be a check number given to be recorded in journal as well. Source docume

Cash selling and administrative expenses, Stewart Company sold 180 units @ ...

Stewart Company sold 180 units @ $320 each on October 31, 2012. Cash selling and administrative expenses were $15,000. The following information is also available:   The

Brief analysis contrasting business and capitalisation, Over the past two d...

Over the past two decades, the People's Republic of China has invested billions of RMB in domestic and international air travel capability. Today, almost every major city in China

A program to collect school fees, i need a program that can be used to coll...

i need a program that can be used to collect school fees

College accounting book, a decrease in owner''s equity may result from a(n)...

a decrease in owner''s equity may result from a(n) a. purchase of office supplies for cash b. withdrawal of cash from the business by owner c. revenue that is derived from sales of

Career as an accounting professor, Do you enjoy college life? Do you enjoy ...

Do you enjoy college life? Do you enjoy teaching others? If therefore you might want to consider a career as a college professor. Even though a position as a college professor may

Manage budget and forecasts, hi i am lookimg forword someone to do my assig...

hi i am lookimg forword someone to do my assignmet plz as i am not feeling weel to do it by myself

How can price inflation effect a university negatively, How can price infla...

How can price inflation effect a university negatively in the future? Like, what are a few things in the university that will be impacted?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd