Accounting conventions, Accounting Basics

Assignment Help:

Accounting conventions

The phrase 'convention' is used to signify customs or ethnicity as a guide to the research of accounting statements. A variety of accounting conventions are in this way.

  • Convention of disclosure: This principle implies that accounts have to be honestly organized and all material information must be released therein. The term 'disclosure' implies that there is to be a enough disclosure of information which is of material interest to proprietors current and potential creditors and investors. This thought also be relevant to events occurring after the balance sheet date and the date on which the financial statements are authorized for issue, which are possible to have a significant influence on the earnings and financial position of the enterprise. Their non-disclosure would influence the capability of the users of such statements to make correct valuations and decisions.
  • Convention of materiality: As per this principle, financial statements should release all items which are material sufficient to achieve evaluations or decisions. The American Accounting Association (AAA) definite the context of "materiality" as "an item should be viewed as material if there is cause to believe that knowledge of it would manipulate the decision of informed investor". Unimportant items can be either left out or merged with other items. Occasionally, items are exposed as footnotes or in parentheses according to their relative significance.
  • Convention of consistency: reliability, as used in accounting, way that persistent application of the similar accounting events or method by a given firm from one time era to the next so that the financial statements of dissimilar periods can be compared significantly. This convention thus imply that in order to allow the management to draw significant and meaningful conclusions of concert over a period or between dissimilar firms, accounting practices should remain unaffected for a fairly long time.
  • Convention of conservatism: According to this convention, the accountant should be traditional in his/her approach belief and selection of process. In accounting, conservatism refers to the early acknowledgment of unfavorable events. For illustration, all achievable and expected losses must be offered for. But, alternatively, gains and other financial benefits should not be offered for if not they are relised. Alternatively, 'anticipate no profit and give for all possible losses'.

Related Discussions:- Accounting conventions

Accounting concepts, implication of applying accounting concepts

implication of applying accounting concepts

If you can earn 4 percent, If you can earn 4 percent, how much will you hav...

If you can earn 4 percent, how much will you have to save each year if you want to retire in 35 years with $ 1 million?

Ethics on corporate governance, Critique the Ethics of those involved in th...

Critique the Ethics of those involved in the News of the World phone hacking scandal. Demonstrate in your critical analysis how the use of Ethics by the parties involved could have

Explain about trade discount, Q. Explain about trade discount? A trade ...

Q. Explain about trade discount? A trade discount is a percentage deduction or else discount from the specified list price or catalogue price of merchandise. Companies utilize

Abc company uses cash basis accounting for its records., ABC Company uses c...

ABC Company uses cash basis accounting for its records. During 2010, ABC collected $400,000 from its customers, made payments of $300,000 to its suppliers for inventory, and paid

Prepare a trial balance with example, Q. Prepare a trial balance with examp...

Q. Prepare a trial balance with example? The Larry Fisher was captain of the football team at Prestige University. Afterwards he earned a master's degree in business administra

Show effects of transaction, Q. Show Effects of transaction? A prepaid ...

Q. Show Effects of transaction? A prepaid insurance, asset, increases (debited) and cash, decreases (credited), asset by USD 2400. The debit is to Prepaid Insurance relatively

Show account titles and explanation column in journal, Account titles and e...

Account titles and explanation column The first row of an entry shows the account debited. The second row shows the account credited. Notice that we notch the credit account t

Traditional body of accounting theory, Q. Traditional body of accounting th...

Q. Traditional body of accounting theory? Presenting the traditional body of theory first as well as the conceptual framework second gives you a sense of the historical develop

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd