Accounting conventions, Accounting Basics

Assignment Help:

Accounting conventions

The phrase 'convention' is used to signify customs or ethnicity as a guide to the research of accounting statements. A variety of accounting conventions are in this way.

  • Convention of disclosure: This principle implies that accounts have to be honestly organized and all material information must be released therein. The term 'disclosure' implies that there is to be a enough disclosure of information which is of material interest to proprietors current and potential creditors and investors. This thought also be relevant to events occurring after the balance sheet date and the date on which the financial statements are authorized for issue, which are possible to have a significant influence on the earnings and financial position of the enterprise. Their non-disclosure would influence the capability of the users of such statements to make correct valuations and decisions.
  • Convention of materiality: As per this principle, financial statements should release all items which are material sufficient to achieve evaluations or decisions. The American Accounting Association (AAA) definite the context of "materiality" as "an item should be viewed as material if there is cause to believe that knowledge of it would manipulate the decision of informed investor". Unimportant items can be either left out or merged with other items. Occasionally, items are exposed as footnotes or in parentheses according to their relative significance.
  • Convention of consistency: reliability, as used in accounting, way that persistent application of the similar accounting events or method by a given firm from one time era to the next so that the financial statements of dissimilar periods can be compared significantly. This convention thus imply that in order to allow the management to draw significant and meaningful conclusions of concert over a period or between dissimilar firms, accounting practices should remain unaffected for a fairly long time.
  • Convention of conservatism: According to this convention, the accountant should be traditional in his/her approach belief and selection of process. In accounting, conservatism refers to the early acknowledgment of unfavorable events. For illustration, all achievable and expected losses must be offered for. But, alternatively, gains and other financial benefits should not be offered for if not they are relised. Alternatively, 'anticipate no profit and give for all possible losses'.

Related Discussions:- Accounting conventions

An accountant records a transaction, 1. An accountant records a transaction...

1. An accountant records a transaction when cash is paid or received under which basis of accounting?  cash  deferred  accrual  liability  2. When unearned revenue is initially rec

Identify the errors, Company A has only been in existence for two full year...

Company A has only been in existence for two full years as a public company. Prior to this, it was a segment of large multinational and was spun off as stand-alone, public company.

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW, #2, The comparative balance sheets and income state...

#2, The comparative balance sheets and income statements of Worsley Ltd are shown below. Worsley Ltd. Statement of Financial Position as at December 31 Current Assets 20x3

Julie whiteweiler made $930 this week, Julie Whiteweiler made $930 this wee...

Julie Whiteweiler made $930 this week. Only social security (fully taxable) and federal income taxes attach to her pay. Whiteweiler contributes $100 each week to her company's 40

How to capitalize my patents?, How can I capitalize my patents? My company ...

How can I capitalize my patents? My company has applying for a patent and I want to capitalize the research and development expenditures. I know it will cost some legal charges and

What are the possible advantages of an offshore pension fund, Question 1: ...

Question 1: ‘A pension fund is an arrangement under which an organization makes financial provisions for its employees as well as its senior executives.' (a) What are the r

Uses of technology in accounting, Q. Uses of technology in accounting? ...

Q. Uses of technology in accounting? The computers of persons in a given building or department are frequently connected in a Local Area Network (LAN). These persons are able t

Explain both management accounting and financial accounting, Management acc...

Management accounting and financial accounting Accounting is generally seen as having two different strands which are: ? Management accounting that seeks to meet accounting

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd