silver, Physics

Assignment Help:

Silver

 

Symbol

 

 

Ag

Atomic weight

107.868

 Atomic number

 

47

discovery

Known since prehistoric time. Man learned to separate silver from lead early as 3000B.C.

Word origin

Anglo-Saxon seolfor or siolfur, meaning 'silver' and Latin argentums.

Melting point

961 degree centigrade

Boiling point

2212 degree centigrade

Specific gravity

10.50 (200C)

Electrical resistivity

1.5*10-8 ohm-m

 

 

Properties:

1.      Pure silver has a brilliant white luster.

2.      It is very ductile and malleable, exceeded in these properties by gold and palladium.

3.      It has the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of all metals.

4.      It has a low surface contact resistance.

5.      In order to make it harder 15% of copper is added into it. To make it more hard for use in commutate segment of small dc. Motors as alloy of silver-copper containing 40% of copper is used.

6.      It is superior to copper in its resistance to oxidation.

Uses:

1.      The alloys of silver have many commercial uses. Sterling silver (92.5% silver, with copper or other metals) is used for silver ware and jewellery.

2.      Silver is used in photography, dental compounds, solder, brazing, electrical contacts, batteries, mirrors and printed circuits.

3.      Silver chloride can be made transparent and is used as cermets for glass.

4.      Silvered compounds can be absorbed into the circularly system, with deposition of reduced silver in body tissues. This may result in argyria, which is characterized by a greyish pigmentation of the skin and membranes. Silver is germicidal and may be used skin and mucous to kill lower organism without harm to higher organisms.

5.      Silver is also used as coinage in many countries.

Sources: Silver occurs native and in ores including argentite and horn silver. Lead, lead zinc, copper, copper-nickel, and gold ores are other principal sources of silver. Commercial fine silver is at least 99.9% pure. Commercial purities of 99.9999% are available.


Related Discussions:- silver

Diamond dosimetry, what is the working principle of diamond dosimeter and w...

what is the working principle of diamond dosimeter and whast are its advantages and disadvantages over other dosimeters?

Laser, construction and working of ruby laser

construction and working of ruby laser

Determine the magnitude of the acceleration, A ball is thrown vertically up...

A ball is thrown vertically upwards from the ground with a speed of 80 feet/second.  In the English system of units, Determine the magnitude and direction of the acceleration

Draw a free-body diagram for a submerged beach ball, Draw a free-body diagr...

Draw a free-body diagram for a submerged beach ball as it rises toward the surface just after being released. Recognize the forces acting on the beach ball and show the directi

Draw a labelled diagram of an ac generator, Describe with the help of a lab...

Describe with the help of a labelled diagram the underlying principle and working of a step-up transformer. Why cannot such a device be used to step-up D.C. voltage? Or Dr

Matlab, contact ball whit wall box

contact ball whit wall box

Explain the supply current, For the circuit shown in Figure , verify the va...

For the circuit shown in Figure , verify the value of V1. If the total circuit resistance is 36Ω. Determine the supply current and the value of resistors R 1 , R 2 and R 3

Specific heat capacity, A lead bullet moves horizontally with a velocity of...

A lead bullet moves horizontally with a velocity of 130 ms-1 and embedded into a cement wall after collision. If the specific heat capacity of lead = 130 JKg-1°C-1 and all heat pro

What is emission spectrum, When wave emitted by a self luminous object is d...

When wave emitted by a self luminous object is dispersed by a prism to get the spectrum, the spectrum is known as emission spectrum.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd