silver, Physics

Assignment Help:

Silver

 

Symbol

 

 

Ag

Atomic weight

107.868

 Atomic number

 

47

discovery

Known since prehistoric time. Man learned to separate silver from lead early as 3000B.C.

Word origin

Anglo-Saxon seolfor or siolfur, meaning 'silver' and Latin argentums.

Melting point

961 degree centigrade

Boiling point

2212 degree centigrade

Specific gravity

10.50 (200C)

Electrical resistivity

1.5*10-8 ohm-m

 

 

Properties:

1.      Pure silver has a brilliant white luster.

2.      It is very ductile and malleable, exceeded in these properties by gold and palladium.

3.      It has the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of all metals.

4.      It has a low surface contact resistance.

5.      In order to make it harder 15% of copper is added into it. To make it more hard for use in commutate segment of small dc. Motors as alloy of silver-copper containing 40% of copper is used.

6.      It is superior to copper in its resistance to oxidation.

Uses:

1.      The alloys of silver have many commercial uses. Sterling silver (92.5% silver, with copper or other metals) is used for silver ware and jewellery.

2.      Silver is used in photography, dental compounds, solder, brazing, electrical contacts, batteries, mirrors and printed circuits.

3.      Silver chloride can be made transparent and is used as cermets for glass.

4.      Silvered compounds can be absorbed into the circularly system, with deposition of reduced silver in body tissues. This may result in argyria, which is characterized by a greyish pigmentation of the skin and membranes. Silver is germicidal and may be used skin and mucous to kill lower organism without harm to higher organisms.

5.      Silver is also used as coinage in many countries.

Sources: Silver occurs native and in ores including argentite and horn silver. Lead, lead zinc, copper, copper-nickel, and gold ores are other principal sources of silver. Commercial fine silver is at least 99.9% pure. Commercial purities of 99.9999% are available.


Related Discussions:- silver

Electrostatic, why can one ignore quantization of charge when dealing with ...

why can one ignore quantization of charge when dealing with macroscopic charges

Illustrates some way to by which ultrasonic waves propagated, Illustrates s...

Illustrates some way to by which ultrasonic waves propagated? Detection of Ultrasonic Waves: Ultrasonic waves propagated by a medium can be detected within a number of ways.

Average energy is passing through a rectangular hole, The electromagnetic w...

The electromagnetic wave is going in free space with electricvector . How much average energy is passing through a rectangular hole of length 3 cm and width 1.5 cm inxyand in yz pl

Elastic collision-car-truck collisions, Elastic Collision Collisions am...

Elastic Collision Collisions among objects are governed through laws of momentum and energy. While a collision occurs in an isolated system, the whole momentum of the system of

What path does an asteroid take, Q. Illustrate what path does an asteroid t...

Q. Illustrate what path does an asteroid take? Answer:- The asteroid will forever take the path minimizing its Lagrangian recognized as the least action principle in Lagra

Polarisation, How can we ger plane polarised light??

How can we ger plane polarised light??

Evolution of hydrogen , A strip of aluminium of mass 40.7g is dropped into ...

A strip of aluminium of mass 40.7g is dropped into a beaker of dilute hydrochloric acid. Calculate the work done (in J) on the surrounding atmosphere (1atm pressure, 26.1 o C ) by

Law of motion, deduction Newton law - KEPLUR law

deduction Newton law - KEPLUR law

What is its potential energy in joules, Assume a crane lifts a 900 kilogram...

Assume a crane lifts a 900 kilogram wrecking ball 12 meters above a concrete slab.  105,840 Joules of potential energy are kept in the wrecking ball.  Now the ball is dropp

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd