p-type semiconductor, Physics

Assignment Help:

p-type semiconductor: Consider a trivalent impurity such as Gallium (Ga, Z = 31) is doped in a pure semiconductor germanium (Ge, Z = 32).

Each Ga atom forms three covalent bonds with three germanium atoms as shown in the figure. In the fourth covalent bond, only Ge atom contributes one valence electron, while Ga has no electron to contribute. Thus, the fourth bond is incomplete, being short of one electron. This missing electron is called a ‘hole'. Ga atom is ready to accept one electron and hence all such trivalent impurities are called acceptors. A small amount of Ga provides millions of holes which are more in number than electrons available for conduction.The resulting semiconductor is called a p-type semiconductor. A p-type semiconductor is formed when a small quantity of acceptor impurity is added to the pure semiconductor.
In a p-type semiconductor, conduction is mainly by means of holes in the valence band. Hence holes are majority carriers and electrons are minority carriers in a p- type semiconductor.

1377_p type semicounductore.png


Related Discussions:- p-type semiconductor

Heat, what is thermal conductivity ?

what is thermal conductivity ?

Electric field characterized by the electric potential, Question: A pro...

Question: A proton a absolutely charged elementary particle is released from rest at a point in space where the electric potential is 15 volts. Following to its release the par

Briefly explain the conditions of interference fringes, Briefly explain the...

Briefly explain the conditions for clear vision of interference fringes.

Vector, The coordinates of two points in space are A(1, 2, 3) and B(4, -1, ...

The coordinates of two points in space are A(1, 2, 3) and B(4, -1, 2). Determine the angle between radius vector A and B.

Describe the properties of x-rays, (i)  X-rays are electromagnetic waves wi...

(i)  X-rays are electromagnetic waves with wavelength lie among 0.1Å - 100Å. (ii)  X-rays is invisible. (iii) They always go in a straight line with speed of light. (iv) X

Lyman series, Lyman series: The series which define the emission spect...

Lyman series: The series which define the emission spectrum of hydrogen while electrons are jumping to the ground state. All lines are in the ultraviolet.

Determine the self inductance of the coil, What do you mean by transformer ...

What do you mean by transformer ratio? A current of 2A is passed through a coil of 1000 turns to produce a flux of 0.5µwb. Determine the self inductance of the coil.

Determine the magnitude of the acceleration, A ball is thrown vertically up...

A ball is thrown vertically upwards from the ground with a speed of 80 feet/second.  In the English system of units, Determine the magnitude and direction of the acceleration

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd