p-type semiconductor, Physics

Assignment Help:

p-type semiconductor: Consider a trivalent impurity such as Gallium (Ga, Z = 31) is doped in a pure semiconductor germanium (Ge, Z = 32).

Each Ga atom forms three covalent bonds with three germanium atoms as shown in the figure. In the fourth covalent bond, only Ge atom contributes one valence electron, while Ga has no electron to contribute. Thus, the fourth bond is incomplete, being short of one electron. This missing electron is called a ‘hole'. Ga atom is ready to accept one electron and hence all such trivalent impurities are called acceptors. A small amount of Ga provides millions of holes which are more in number than electrons available for conduction.The resulting semiconductor is called a p-type semiconductor. A p-type semiconductor is formed when a small quantity of acceptor impurity is added to the pure semiconductor.
In a p-type semiconductor, conduction is mainly by means of holes in the valence band. Hence holes are majority carriers and electrons are minority carriers in a p- type semiconductor.

1377_p type semicounductore.png


Related Discussions:- p-type semiconductor

Experiment of a wooden ring stand, A wooden ring stand The bottom for t...

A wooden ring stand The bottom for this ring stand is made from a piece of wood 40 cm long, 15 cm wide and 1 cm thick. A whole 1 cm in diameter is bored by the centre of the ba

Dispersion and impure spectrum, Dispersion and Impure Spectrum: Disper...

Dispersion and Impure Spectrum: Dispersion : The phenomenon due to which a polychromatic light splits into component colours, when passed through a prism is called 'dispersion

Solve the problem, 9 kg of mercury is powred into a a glass u tube of unifo...

9 kg of mercury is powred into a a glass u tube of uniforminternal diameter of 1.2 cm it oscilates freqently about its equilibrium pojistion claculate the time period

Calculate the current through the circuit, Q. In the given circuit, calcula...

Q. In the given circuit, calculate the current through the circuit and mention its direction. Let the current be I. 7 I + 3 I + 5I + 5 I = 10 + 8 - 2 (i.e) 20 I = 1

Determine displacement current density, In free space electric field intens...

In free space electric field intensity is provided as E= y 20 cos (ωt-50x) volt/m. Determine displacement current density.

Movement of principal ray, Q. Movement of principal ray? In every case ...

Q. Movement of principal ray? In every case a principal ray moves from the head of the object to the plane of the lens. It passes through the plane of the lens as well as conti

Explain moseleys law, What do you mean by Moseley's law? Explain briefly it...

What do you mean by Moseley's law? Explain briefly its importance. Explain the origin of X-ray spectra. Describe continuous and characteristic x-ray spectrum.

Vibrating strings, Two wires on a piano are the same length and are pulled ...

Two wires on a piano are the same length and are pulled by the same tension. wire 1 vibrates at a frequency 1.5 times the frequency of wire 2. Calculate the ratio of their masses (

State flemings left hand rule, Q. State Fleming's left hand rule. Fle...

Q. State Fleming's left hand rule. Fleming's Left Hand Rule. The forefinger the middle finger as well as the thumb of the left hand are stretched in mutually perpendicul

Define the diatomic molecules in two dimensions, Define the Diatomic Molecu...

Define the Diatomic Molecules in Two Dimensions? You have been transported to a two-dimensional world by an evil wizard who refuses to let you revisit to your beloved Columbia

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd