calculate the annual cost and present value, Macroeconomics

Assignment Help:

National Marine Fisheries Service is considering closing a large area of federal waters to fishing in Alaska due to negative interactions of fishing with endangered Steller sea lions (due to capturing of seals in fishing gear and catch of the prey species of the sea lions by fishermen). In doing this, the closures are expected to displace 30 vessels from fishing in the Aleutian Islands, each of which made profits of $100,000 on an annual basis from fishing in these waters. Best estimates are that all 30 of these vessels will find employment in alternative fisheries, but these fisheries will be less profitable - yielding profits of only $50,000 per vessel each year.

a.  Calculate the annual cost to the entire industry from the closures.

b.  Assuming a 10 year planning horizon (t=1,...,10), calculate the present value of these costs using a discount rate of r=.03.

c. At the end of a 10 year period, it is estimated that the closures will result in a growth in the population of Steller sea lions of between 100 and 1000 individuals. Combining this information with your findings in part b, come up with a lower and upper bound on what the mean willingness to pay by society (in period 0 dollars) would need to be per sea lion to overcome these costs.

d.  Suppose a stated preference study of non-use values reveals that the average American is willing to pay a sufficient amount such that when added up over the population, the willingness to pay per sea lion saved exceeds the upper bound you derived in part c. Is it necessarily the case that the fishery closure is justified on the grounds of economic efficiency? (Hint: What if there is a less costly way of achieving the same biological objective?)


Related Discussions:- calculate the annual cost and present value

Quality of health care, Explain how changes in the quality of health care w...

Explain how changes in the quality of health care will influence the demand for care.

Monetary, 1. Suppose the banking system has reserve of $750000, demand depo...

1. Suppose the banking system has reserve of $750000, demand deposits of $2500000 and a reserve requirement of 20%. a. if the fed now purchases $125,000 worth of govt bonds from t

What are the advantages of regional integration, Benefits of Regional Integ...

Benefits of Regional Integration Most economic experts cite that regional integration permits disadvantaged countries to realize economies of scale, vie on a broader (often gl

Wto negotiations, WTO Negotiations: As is obvious from the above expla...

WTO Negotiations: As is obvious from the above explanation  that India has favoured multilateral trade reforms ever since the time of GATT (1947) to WTO (1995). Currently WTO

Economics, n 2013, approximately 58 percent of the adult population (245 mi...

n 2013, approximately 58 percent of the adult population (245 million) was employed, the lowest employment rate in 20 years. If the employment rate increased to the prerecession l

Diseconomies of scale, What are the four managerial factors that lead to di...

What are the four managerial factors that lead to diseconomies of scale

Price, The prices of fresh fruits have risen recently in the Jackson area. ...

The prices of fresh fruits have risen recently in the Jackson area. Why would this have occurred? Explain.

Appropriate capacity exponent, Estimate the cost of expanding a planned new...

Estimate the cost of expanding a planned new clinic by 20,000ft^2. The appropriate capacity exponent is 0.66, and the budget estimate for 200,000ft^2 was $15 million.

Illusrtate the equilibrium point, QXd = 14 - (1/2)PX and QXs = (1/4)PX - 1 ...

QXd = 14 - (1/2)PX and QXs = (1/4)PX - 1 Instructions: Round your answers to the nearest whole number. a. Determine the equilibrium price and quantity. Show the equilibrium g

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd