Reference no: EM132739100

Problem 1: Comte's term 'positivism' refers to:

a) a theory that emphasizes the positive aspects of society

b) the precise, scientific study of observable phenomena

c) a theory that posits difficult questions and sets out to answer them

d) an unscientific set of laws about social progress

Problem 2: In Marx's theory, the 'mode of production' means:

a) the way in which products are made in a factory

b) the average measure of productivity under capitalism

c) the organization of a society's technical and human resources

d) an integral part of the superstructure of a society