What sense are inflation scares self-fulfilling

Assignment Help International Economics
Reference no: EM13137543

1. Suppose that an economy has the Phillips curve:

1397_What is the sacrifice ratio in this economy.png

and that the natural rate of unemployment is given by an average of the past two years' unemployment:

381_What is the sacrifice ratio in this economy1.png

a. Why might the natural rate of unemployment depend on recent unemployment (as is assume in the preceding equation)?

b. Suppose that the Fed follows a policy to reduce permanently the inflation rate by 1 percentage point. What effect will that policy have on the unemployment rate over time?

c. What is the sacrifice ratio in this economy? Explain

d. What do these equations imply about the short run and long run tradeoffs between inflation and unemployment?

4. Suppose that people's expectations of inflation are subject to random shocks. That is, instead of being merely adaptive, expected inflation in period t, as seen in period t-1 is 400_What is the sacrifice ratio in this economy2.png where ηt-1 is a random shock. This shock is normally zero, but it deviates from zero when some event beyond past inflation causes expected inflation to change. Similarly, 1900_What is the sacrifice ratio in this economy3.png.

a. Derive the two equations for dynamic aggregate demand and dynamic aggregate supply in this slightly more general model.

b. Suppose that the economy experiences an inflation scare. That is, in period t, for some reason people come to believe that inflation in period t+1 is going to be higher, so t+1  is greater than zero (for this period only). What happens to the DAD and DAS curves in period t? What happens to output, inflation, and nominal and real interest rates in that period? Explain.

c. What happens to the DAD and DAS curves in period t+1? What happens to output, inflation, and nominal and real interest rates in that period? Explain.

d. What happens to the economy in subsequent periods?

e. In what sense are inflation scares self-fulfilling?

Reference no: EM13137543

Questions Cloud

Which is the molecular weight of the unknown substance : .1500g of an unknown sample was passed through a column of Amberlite-IR-200(+) resin and titrated with .2050M NaOH. If 9.75mL of titrant was required to reach phenolphthlein endpoint,
effective-interest method of amortization : Hughey uses the effective-interest method of amortization and sum-of-the-years'-digits depreciation (no residual value). Instructions (Round to the nearest dollar.) Prepare an amortization table for 2011 and 2012.
Reflective model incorporated and outstanding evidence : Reflective model incorporated and outstanding evidence of growth and awareness through reflective writing  Excellent level of knowledge and insight to the complexities of the speciality environment Comprehensive and appropriate evidence-based practic..
Communication affected if we disclose too much information : 1.There is a story of an ant in search of food that came across a chrysalis, a butterfly in the pupa stage. "What a poor, pitiful animal you are, I can do so many things and you just sit there. A few days later the ant saw a beautiful winged creature..
What sense are inflation scares self-fulfilling : What happens to the DAD and DAS curves in period t+1? What happens to output, inflation, and nominal and real interest rates in that period? Explain.
How high (in meters) can the person climb : A 41 kg person drinks 250. g of milk, which has a "caloric" value of approximately 3.0 kJ/g. If only 17% of the energy in milk is converted to mechanical work, how high (in meters) can the person climb based on this energy intake?
Probability that selected firm will earn less than arc : If incomes for the industry are distributed normally, what is the probability that a randomly selected firm will earn less than Arc?
What is amount of cash that hornet receives today : Hornet agrees to pay 10% interest. The following are factors from a present value table: What is the amount of cash that Hornet receives today?
What volume is occupied by 25kg of carbon dioxide : if the density of carbon dioxide in air is .65mg/L, what volume is occupied by 25kg of carbon dioxide?

Reviews

Write a Review

International Economics Questions & Answers

  How does cemex benefit from their international presence

What are five important reasons a common currency is important in a trade bloc? Will this happen soon among the US, Canada and Mexico? Why or why not?

  Regulating accounting firms in the wake of mismanagement

Determine the government's role be with respect to regulating accounting companies in the wake of mismanagement and accounting irregularities?

  Calculation of income terms of trade

International Monetary Fund information indicate that, with 2000 = 100.0, Japan's export value index in 2006 was 95.3, its import price index in 2006 was 127.2,

  Show the benefits of international diversification

Suppose you are a fixed income fund manager based in euroland. Expected return of the EUR bond market is 4.4 percent and risk 5 percent, expected hedged return of the United Kingdom bond market 5.5% and risk 5.5 percent.

  What countries would you choose to export

What countries would you choose to export and what problems do you see, and why do they trouble you?

  Economic implications of action in gasoline markets

Suppose that government imposed price ceiling on gasoline in order to prevent values from getting too high. Determine the economic implications of this action in the gasoline markets?

  Economies benefit from specialization and exchange

Describe how economies benefit from specialization and exchange. Economics is not my strong suit. If there is a way to describe this to me in laymans terms along with an example;

  Free trade agreements

Based on what you receive as the results of free trade contracts such as NAFTA, would you suggest that President Obama continue on the path of entering into more free trade contracts with additional nations

  Determination of the absolute and comparative advantage

Suppose that the following output and labor hours for Russia and Germany in manufacturing Wheat and Cloths

  Principle theories of why trade occurs

Explain the concept of comparative advantage and the principle theories of why trade occurs and analyze and discuss the sources of comparative advantage in national economies.

  List the costs of high inflation

In the early 1930s there were a number of bank failures in U.S. What did this do to money supply? The New York Federal Reserve Bank advocated open market buys and list the costs of high inflation.

  Possible production points and curve

Out of all of the possible production points along a production possibilities curve, which one of those points does a nation select and why?

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd