What is the value of the new equilibrium level of income

Assignment Help Macroeconomics
Reference no: EM13795764

Part I: The Dreaded Multiplier

The table below shows GDP, Disposable Income (YD), consumer spending (C) and planned investment spending (Iplanned) in Broncoland. Assume there is no government spending or foreign sector in this economy. All numbers are in billions of dollars. Complete the table below and answer the following questions.

GDP

 

YD

C

Iplanned

AE Planned

Iunplanned

$0

$0

$100

$300

 

 

400

400

400

$300

 

 

800

800

700

$300

 

 

1,200

1,200

1,000

$300

 

 

1,600

1,600

1,300

$300

 

 

2,000

2,000

1,600

$300

 

 

2,400

2,400

1,900

$300

 

 

2,800

2,800

2,200

$300

 

 

3,200

3,200

2,500

$300

 

 

a. Write the equation for the consumption function.

b. Write the equation for the AE Plannedfunction. Graph the AE Planned function. Add the 45 degree reference line to your graph (the line along which AE planned = GDP) Hint: try to graph to scale.

c. What is the equilibrium level of income? Explain why this income level is equilibrium.

d. What is value of the multiplier? Explain the multiplier. (This multiplier is called the autonomous expenditures multiplier or the fiscal policy multiplier. You will learn other multipliers later this semester.)

Part II. Autonomous Consumption Increases to $200 billion, the dreaded multiplier continued

a. Consumers are finally reassured the economy really is improving. Autonomous consumption increases $200 billion.

GDP

 

YD

C

Iplanned

AE Planned

Iunplanned

$0

$0

 

$300

 

 

400

400

 

$300

 

 

800

800

 

$300

 

 

1,200

1,200

 

$300

 

 

1,600

1,600

 

$300

 

 

2,000

2,000

 

$300

 

 

2,400

2,400

 

$300

 

 

2,800

2,800

 

$300

 

 

3,200

3,200

 

$300

 

 

b. Write the equation for the new consumption function.

c. Write the equation for the new AE Planned function.

d. Graph the original and the new AE Planned functions along with the 45 degree reference line.

e. What is the value of the new equilibrium level of income?

f. Did the new equilibrium level of income increase by $200 billion, the value of the increase in consumer spending? If not, explain why not.

Part III. Planned Investment spending falls $100 billion.

a. Business firms are worried about the state of the economy. The continuing strength of the U.S. dollar and lack of sustainable increases in consumer spending cause business firms to spend $100 billion less. Fill in the table below.

GDP

 

YD

C

Iplanned

AE Planned

Iunplanned

$0

$0

$100

 

 

 

400

400

400

 

 

 

800

800

700

 

 

 

1,200

1,200

1,000

 

 

 

1,600

1,600

1,300

 

 

 

2,000

2,000

1,600

 

 

 

2,400

2,400

1,900

 

 

 

2,800

2,800

2,200

 

 

 

3,200

3,200

2,500

 

 

 

b. Write the equation for the new AE Planned function.

c. Graph the original (Part I) and new AE Planned functions along with the 45 degree reference line.

d. What is the value of the new equilibrium level of income?

e. Did the new equilibrium level of income fall by $100 billion, the value of the decrease in autonomous investment? If not, explain why not.

Reference no: EM13795764

Questions Cloud

Discuss what duty or duties a business has with employees : Discuss what duty or duties a business has with regard to checking the background of potential employees before hiring. Do you agree that businesses should be liable for injuries resulting from negligent hiring. Why or why not
Strategic planning and budgeting issues : Write a few sentences offering compelling reasons for your proposed venture, explaining why you believe it is needed and by whom it is needed
What is the nature of the universe : What is the nature of the universe
Police and law enforcement : Create a 12- to 15-slide Microsoft® PowerPoint® presentation, with speaker notes, on the police and law enforcement. Include the following in your presentation:
What is the value of the new equilibrium level of income : Write the equation for the new AE Planned function - What is the value of the new equilibrium level of income?
Authority without adopting an autocratic leadership issues : How would you set up an employee team without violating union and labors laws?
Define employers discriminate between potential employees : some employers discriminate between potential employees based upon personal characteristics such as weight or attractiveness. Should employers be permitted to discriminate based upon attractiveness
What is the wavelength in nanometers of the photon : An electron drops from n=3 to n=1 in this atom. What is the wavelength in nanometers of the photon emitted in the process? Planck's constant h = 6.626 x 10-34 Joule-sec, 1eV = 1.6 x 10-19 Joules
Exclusion of municipal bond interest from income taxation : Construct a numerical example to show that the exclusion of municipal bond interest from income taxation is equivalent to a government subsidy of state and local capital spending. Explain why it costs the government (taxpayers) more to subsidize this..

Reviews

Write a Review

Macroeconomics Questions & Answers

  How would the natural rate of unemployment change

Suppose that Congress passes legislation making it more difficult for firms to fire workers (an example is a law requiring severance pay for fired workers). If this legislation reduces the rate at which people are let go from their jobs

  Service regardless of the number of calls made

Provider B does not have a fixed service fee but instead chaarges $1 per minute for calls. Your friend's monthly demand for minutes of calling is given by the equation Qd= 150-50P is the price of the minute?

  Equilibrium allocation of time between work and leisure

A needy family of a mother and three children currently receives cash benefits that average $12 per day. The mother of this family is allowed to earn an average of $4 per day before her benefits begin to decline. After that, for each dollar earned..

  Check if algebraic solution is consistent

Find the equilibrium price and quantity algebraically and check that your solution is consistent with your sketch. c) If the government imposes a fixed tax of £8 on each unit of a good, show how the supply curve is affected both algebraically and..

  Important question about perfectly competitive firm

Could a labor union or a minimum wage law efficiently help to increase wages, rise employment, or improve working situations in a company

  You are an assistant to a senator who chairs an ad hoe

you are an assistant to a senator who chairs an ad hoe committee on reforming taxes o telecommunication services. based

  Elucidate how globalization affects the gross domestic

Elucidate how globalization affects the gross domestic product (GDP). Explain your thoughts on globalization in your own words.

  Estimate potential output by drawing a smooth trend line

Plot. U.K. real Output over the 42-Year peroid Put real output on the vertical axis of the graph and the year on the horizontal axis and Estimate potential output by drawing a smooth trend line through the points on the graph. identify any shifts i..

  Explain the law to charge average total cost

suppose that a natural monopolist was required by law to charge average total cost. on a diagram label the price charged and the deadweight loss to society relative to marginal cost pricing. Hint: ensure you consider the characteristics of natural ..

  What is the proper current price of this investment

Suppose that a risk-free investment will make three future payments of $100 in one year, $100 in two years, and $100 in three years.

  Difference between long term and short term interest rates

In late June the Fed lowered its federal funds rate target from 1.25 percent to 1 percent. However between mid June and early August the yield on longer term 10 year Treasury notes rose from 3.1% to over 4.3%.

  Why congress has increased government expenditures

As a result what happened to the AD curve is unclear. An increase in government expenditures shifts the AD curve to the right while an increase in taxes shifts it to the left. Depending on the relative shifts, the AD curve could shift to the left,..

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd