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Consider a consumer who contemplates his optimal consumption plan for two period. Assume that the interest rate at which all consumers can borrow and lend is 10%. This consumer has income 60 in period 1 and income 39 in period 2.
(i) If the consumer would like to consume equal amounts in the two periods, how much does he need to save in period 1? How much will he end up consuming in both periods?
Suppose now that economy is populated by lots of copies of such consumers (whose income and optimal choices are as described above). The government decides to offer a deficit-financed transfer of 10 in period 1 to all consumers. Assume that the government can borrow and lend at the same rate (10%) as consumers, and that the deficit is repaid by lump-sum taxes in period 2.(ii) How do optimal savings respond to this government policy?
(iii) What is the optimal consumption sequence for consumers faced with this policy?
Assume now that the government offers the mirror image of this policy, raising lump-sum taxes of 10 for all consumers in the first period, and giving transfers of 11 in the second.(iv) How do optimal savings respond to this government policy?
(vi) What is the optimal consumption sequence for consumers faced with this policy?
Identify the incentives to produce and price the product for a traditional monopoly and natural monopoly. Is it best for society, i.e., does society receive more welfare, to have natural monopolies provided by a private firm or by the government.
The following information shows labor productivity (output per day) in the countries of Alpha and Beta: Alpha 3 computers 15 shirts Beta 2 computers 6 shirts Answer these questions: (a) Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of c..
You are the manager of a monopoly, and your demand and cost functions are given by P= 200 - 2Q and C(Q)= 2000 + 3Q^2, respectively. a. what price-quantity combination maximizes your frm's profits b. calculate the maximum profits.
A couple has found a house which cost $201,500. They will put down $22,000 and finance the remainder with a 30-year mortgage loan from Bank of America at 4.65% interest (compounded monthly). If they escrow their HOA fees, insurance, and taxes at $..
The research and development division of a large corporation is considering the purchase of a new tunneling X-ray microscope for $200,000. The projected net benefits from gains in materials engineering is projected to be $45,000.
Economists estimate that on weekends the demand for your product is much higher than on the weekdays (monday-wednesday). On weekends. the inverse demand curve for a typical customer is P= 10 - 0.001Q; on weekdays, it is P=5- 0.01Q.
Consider the production function f(L;K) = L + K. a. Suppose K is ?xed at 2. Find algebraic expressions for the total product of labor function TP(L), the average product of labor AP(L), and the marginal product of labor MP(L).
Now calculate the GDP deflator for 2011 and 2012 (assuming that 2011 is the base year). d) What is the rate of economic growth between the two years as defined byt he percent change real GDP. e) What is the rate of inflation between the two years?
An insurance company wants to estimate the mean score on this exam for students who have enrolled in a special study program. They take a sample of 8 students in this program and determine that their scores are: 2, 5, 8, 8, 7, 6, 5, and 7. This sa..
Suppose David spends his income (I) on two goods, x and y, whose market prices are px and py, respectively. His preferences are represented by the utility function u(x; y) = lnx + 2lny (MUx = 1=x;MUy = 2=y). Repeat part (b) for the case in which px..
A depository institution holds vault cash of $1 million, reserve deposits at the Fed of $49 million. If that institution holds $500 million in transactions deposits and is subject to a 3 percent reserve requirement on the first $50 million of thos..
An economy can produce a maximum of either 28 million tons of wheat or 7,000 automobiles, or various intermediate quantities, as depicted in the table below: Wheat (millions of tons) A=28,B =27,C= 25,D= 22,E =18,F= 13,G= 7,H =0 Automobiles (thousa..
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