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Automatic stabilizers
So far in this chapter, we have assumed that the fiscal policy variables G and T are independent of the level of income. In the real world, however, this is not the case. Taxes typically depend on the level of income and so tend to be higher when income is higher. In this problem, we examine how this automatic response of taxes can help reduce the impact of changes in autonomous spending on output. Consider the following behavioral equations:
G and I are both constant. Assume that t1 is between 0 and 1.
a. Solve for equilibrium output.
b. What is the multiplier? Does the economy respond more to changes in autonomous spending when t1 is 0 or when t1 is positive? Explain.
c. Why is fiscal policy in this case called an automatic stabilizer?
A principal hires an agent to run a business for one year. The agent can exert high effort or low effort. High effort lowers the agent's utility by 10,000. Low effort is costless. If the agent exerts high effort, the business makes a profi t of $..
A company would like to have a bond offering to raise $100M for the construction of a new plant. By the time the bond goes to market, they receive only $93M. The bond is a 10 year offering with quarterly payments. The annual percentage interest ra..
This question should interest all Americans. Oil prices either high or low, influence most aspects of our life's. There are some obvious effects of oil prices, for instance the price at the pump, but it goes a lot further than that.
determine the amount of slack or surplus for each constraint (dont worry about this problem it has been emitted from the homework but if you can help me to understand this I would greatly apprecaite it) suppose the objective function is changed to ..
Provide statistical results by using STATA and interpretations - Topic is Demand for Automobiles: Foreign vs Domestic.
Alvin's utility function is U(W) = W. Barry's utility function is U(W) = W^2. Carl's utility function is U (W )= sqrt(W) . Each has wealth of only $100. An investment of that $100 has a 10% chance of netting $1,000 and a 90% chance of netting a lo..
What is the price elasticity of demand for bananas?
finds that they almost always end up costing
In particular, you love vanilla ice cream, and you love chocolate ice cream, but you love vanilla just a little bit more. Your ice cream utility function is given by U(V,C)=1.5V+C. Assume vanilla ice cream costs $2/gallon.
Consider a market for a homgeneous product with demand given by Q = 37.5 - .25P. There are two firms, each with a constant marginal cost equal to 40. a. Determine the output and price under a cournot equilibrium.
For this demand curve, over what range of prices is demand inelastic?
open a retirement account at the local bank that pays 8%/yr/month. For the next 20 years, you will deposit $400/month into the account, with all deposits and withdrawals occuring at month's end. On the day of the last deposit, you will retire.
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