What is the functional unit in the kidney

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Reference no: EM134007804

Questions:

1) What is the functional unit in the kidney?

2) What is the renal corpuscle composed of? Where is the renal corpuscle located?

3) Name the three parts of the renal tubule.

4) Name and compare the two types of nephrons and the functional differences between them. What percentage of our nephrons are made up of each type of nephron?

5) Describe the process of ?ltration, including where occurs in the nephron.

6) Describe the process of reabsorption, including where in the nephron most of the reabsorption occurs.

7) Describe the process of secretion.

8) Compare and contrast reabsorption and secretion in the nephron.

9) Which hormones increase sodium reabsorption?

10) Which hormones decrease sodium reabsorption?

11) Explain the reabsorption of nutrients such as glucose and amino acids.

12) Trace the flow of ?uid from its formation at the renal corpuscle until it empties into the collecting duct.

13) Explain how to calculate the net ?ltration pressure.

14) What hormone is released by the kidneys in response to low blood oxygen levels? What is the effect of this hormone?

15) What is the effect of ANP on the urinary system?

16) What is the effect of parathyroid hormone (PH) on the urinary system?

17) What condition prompts the release of ADH? What are the effects of this hormone on the urinary system?

18) What is urine composed of, and What characteristics are used to describe urine?

19) What is the average daily urine volume?

20) What is the normal pH range for urine?

21) De?ne urinoid.

22) What condition would be indicated by urine that smells fruity? What makes the urine smell fruity?

Reference no: EM134007804

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