What is the expected value of earnings in the middle period

Assignment Help Econometrics

Reference no: EM131145645

Saving with uncertain future income

Consider a consumer who lives for three periods: youth, middle age, and old age. When young, the consumer earns $20,000 in labor income. Earnings during middle age are uncertain; there is a 50% chance that the consumer will earn $40,000 and a 50% chance that the consumer will earn $100,000. When old, the consumer spends savings accumulated during the previous periods. Assume that inflation, expected inflation, and the real interest rate equal zero. Ignore taxes for this problem.

a. What is the expected value of earnings in the middle period of life? Given this number, what is the present discounted value of expected lifetime labor earnings? If the consumer wishes to maintain constant expected consumption over her lifetime, how much will she consume in each period? How much will she save in each period?

b. Now suppose the consumer wishes, above all else, to maintain a minimum consumption level of $20,000 in each period of her life. To do so, she must consider the worst outcome. If earnings during middle age turn out to be $40,000, how much should the consumer spend when she is young to guarantee consumption of at least $20,000 in each period? How does this level of consumption compare to the level you obtained for the young period in part (a)?

c. Given your answer in part (b), suppose that the consumer's earnings during middle age turn out to be $100,000. How much will she spend in each period of life? Will consumption be constant over the consumer's lifetime? (Hint: When the consumer reaches middle age, she will try to maintain constant consumption for the last two periods of life, as long as she can consume at least $20,000 in each period.) d. What effect does uncertainty about future labor income have on saving (or borrowing) by young consumers?

Reference no: EM131145645

Questions Cloud

Identified the organization for report : Identified the organization for report.- Interviewed at least one key mid-level or senior-level manager.

Find the heat transfer by radiation to the window : Find (a) the heat transfer by radiation to the window; (b) the heat transfer by natural convection to the window; and (c) the fraction of heat transferred to the window by radiation.

What is the smallest level of significance : Using a .05 level of significance, would you conclude that the proportion of business owners providing gifts has decreased? What is the smallest level of significance for which you could draw such a conclusion?

Calculate two sheets of highly polished aluminum : Calculate q between 150 K and 100 K for three cases: (a) two sheets of highly polished aluminum, (b) three sheets of highly polished aluminum,

What is the expected value of earnings in the middle period : What is the expected value of earnings in the middle period of life? Given this number, what is the present discounted value of expected lifetime labor earnings? If the consumer wishes to maintain constant expected consumption over her lifetime, h..

What is the net radiant heat transfer : What is the net radiant heat transfer from the left-hand plate: to the right-hand side, and to the surroundings?

Internal environmental scan or organizational assessment : Conducting an internal environmental scan or organizational assessment, provides the ability to put the strategy audit together.

What is the view factor between the two discs : What is the view factor between the two discs if they are 0.6 m apart?

State the null and alternative hypotheses you would use test : State the null and alternative hypotheses you would use to test whether the year-end bonuses paid by Jones & Ryan were different from the population mean. Suppose a sample of 40 Jones & Ryan employees showed a sample mean year-end bonus of $118,000. ..

User Account

All Pages