What is the classical partition function of adsorbed atoms

Assignment Help Mechanical Engineering
Reference no: EM131339832

A non-extensive thermodynamic system Consider a classical gas of N weakly interacting atoms of mass m, enclosed in a container of volume V and surface area A. The interactions between the atoms are so weak that they may be neglected (ideal gas approximation). However, the interaction of the atoms with the walls of the container may NOT be neglected. Some fraction of the atoms are adsorbed onto the walls of the container in equilibrium. Your job will be to calculate the average number Nof adsorbed atoms on the walls.

A simple model for the atoms adsorbed onto the walls is to treat them as a twodimensional ideal gas. The energy of an adsorbed atom is taken to be

948_b89cb0be-a361-42dd-b9a9-740ef9eda119.png

where p is the two-dimensional momentum and ?o is a known parameter that describes the energy of adsorption. The entire system is in equilibrium and in thermal contact with a heat reservoir at temperature T.

1. What is the classical partition function of the adsorbed atoms if N of them are adsorbed onto the walls of the container?

2. What is the chemical potential μS of the atoms adsorbed on the surface?

3. What is the chemical potential μV of the N - N atoms in the volume of the container?

4. When the atoms in the volume and those adsorbed on the walls are in equilibrium, what is the average number of atoms adsorbed as a function of the temperature?

5. What are the high- and low-temperature limits of the ratio of the number of adsorbed atoms to the total number of atoms?

Reference no: EM131339832

Questions Cloud

What is company cost of equity capital : Halestorm Corporation’s common stock has a beta of 1.13. Assume the risk-free rate is 4.8 percent and the expected return on the market is 12.3 percent. What is the company’s cost of equity capital?
Compute the present value of a five-year : Compute the present value of a five-year, 6% & 10% coupon bond with a face value of $1000. What happens when the interest rate goes down to 8%?
What steps could be taken to streamline the medical records : As a manager of a health care facility, you have had numerous patient complaints regarding the accessibility and readability of their requested patient records. Some of the complaints include incomplete chart files, disorganized records, illegible..
Prepare a strategy report for the chief executive office : CIS8011 Major Report 1 - The Chief Executive Office and Chief Information Officer was impressed by analysis of the contact centre. They would like you to explore the solutions a little further by analysing how to potentially adopt some of your dig..
What is the classical partition function of adsorbed atoms : What are the high- and low-temperature limits of the ratio of the number of adsorbed atoms to the total number of atoms?
Concept of scarcity : We constantly experience opportunity costs in our lives. What are some of the opportunity costs that you face on a daily basis? How does this tie into the concept of scarcity? Your response should be between 250-450 words.
How can you reinforce appropriate behavior that you targeted : Identify an appropriate behavior to reinforce. Select a behavior that serves the same function as the behavior that you targeted to reduce. How can you change the antecedent to the problem behavior of crying less likely? How can you reinforce the ..
Explain the basics of building tables : As the project manager of the newly designed system for the oncology department, you are asked to provide a memo for the upcoming meeting with the chief executive officer (CEO) and a few senior managers. They are unaware of the features that have ..
What would be the year end adjusting entry : Elaborate Home Décor has two loans outstanding as of 12/31/2016. Interest is paid annually on January 1st. The facts on each loan are as follows: Capital Bank Loan – outstanding since January 1, 2016 with a 3.25% interest rate. What would be the year..

Reviews

Write a Review

Mechanical Engineering Questions & Answers

  Is the vibration due to the road or to vortex shedding

The radio antenna on a car begins to vibrate wildly at 8 Hz when the car is driven at 45 mi/h over a rutted road that approximates a sine wave of amplitude 2 cm and wavelength λ= 2.5 m. The antenna diameter is 4 mm. Is the vibration due to the ro..

  Power cycle operates between hot and cold reservoirs

A power cycle operates between hot and cold reservoirs and 310 K, respectively. At steady state the cycle develops a power output of 0.1 MW. Determine the minimum theoretical rate at which energy is rejected by heat transfer to the cold reservoir, in..

  Determine the fractional error in each component

determine the fractional error in each component xi so that the contribution from each component to the overall error eSRSS is the same.

  Calculate the total amount of co2 released to the atmosphere

Calculate the CO2 emissions in g CO2/MJ (LHV) with gasoline as fuel.

  Heat transfer to a 15-kg block of ice at -10 degrees c

heat transfer to a 1.5-kg block of ice at -10 degrees c melts it to liquid at 10 degrees c in a kitchen. how much work

  Construct control charts and plot sample data on the charts

Seven samples of 5 parts each have been collected from an extrusion process that is in statistical control, and the diameter of the extrudate has been measured for each part. The calculated values of x for each sample are (in) 1.002, 0.999, 0.995,..

  Percentage of error involved in treating carbon dioxide

For an upcoming performance of the Tchaikovsky’s The Year1812, you need some very well-timed simulated cannon fire sounds, and decide to use a series of 2-liter soda bottles filled precisely with dry ice and water to go off at the right time based on..

  Natural frequency and damping ratio of the cantilever beam

If the signal behavior is second order, show how a data-reduction design plan could use the information in this signal to determine the natural frequency and damping ratio of the cantilever beam. (Hint: Consider the shape of the decay of the peak ..

  Calculate the maximum deflection d

Assuming that the modulus of elasticity E is equal to 10 ×106 psi and that the ends of the bar are pinned, calculate the maximum deflection d and the maximum bending moment Mmax.

  Drive an equation for the increase in shear stress

Drive an equation for the increase in shear stress, required to move a dislocation past a precipitate of radius r , with a surface energy T, if the precipitate has spacing L, in the slip plane

  Cn the final equilibrium state be determined how many

consider a rigid tank with a partition such that there are two equal volumes which are known. on one side has water at

  Calculate the value of fracture toughness

Briefly outline the differences between full film and hydrodynamic lubrication, giving a practical example of each type - Calculate the value of fracture toughness, KIC, for this particular aluminium.

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd