What is morality and where does it come from

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Assignment: Learning Organizations & Value Creation

Types of Ethics Assignment

Modern philosophy splits ethics into three groups: metaethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics.

A. The core question of metaethics is: "What is morality, and where does it come from?" It is also concerned with the emergence of human values, motivation, and reasoning.

B. Normative ethics seeks to answer the question, "How should I act?" An example of a normative moral theory is Kant's Categorical Imperative: Act only according to that maxim whereby you can, at the same time, will that it should become a universal law. In other words: be kind.

C. Applied ethics seeks to apply moral considerations into real-life controversial subjects. Its contents can vary greatly and touch bioethics as well as criminal justice. It studies specific actions and practices from the point of moral acceptance.

However, ethics does not end with these three types. Over the centuries, philosophers have proposed various ethical theories. Their four general categories are deontological, utilitarian, right, and virtue ethics.

A. A deontologist is a person with a set of moral duties from which they will not adhere. When faced with an ethical conflict, they will always act according to their self-proclaimed obligations.

B. For a utilitarian, a decision needs to yield the greatest benefit for the majority.

C. If rights are the root of an ethical theory, these are the highest priority. A person's rights can either be established in a society by law or bestowed from one individual upon another.

D. Judging someone by virtue means considering a person's character rather than their actions. Here, an individual's reputation, motivation, and ethics play a crucial role.

Now that you know the basics, you have the perfect ground to start your midterm ethics essay.

1. You must write an essay on any of the following ethical questions below, using critical thinking and communication.

2. Only pick one question below to write your paper on.

3. Explain your argument using the types of ethics aforementioned in this assignment (normative, utilitarian, etc.) and why.

Pick only one of the ethical questions below to write your paper.

A. Is it ethical to hire someone to do assignments for you?

B. If you are charged less than the listed price for a product, do you need to let the seller know?

C. When can you justify cheating?

D. If your boss or teacher gives you credit for work that you did not do, is it okay to accept the praise?

Reference no: EM133528790

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