What factor should not affect hygiene practices

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Reference no: EM133917478

Questions

Part 1.

1. What is called effortless, regular and no abnormal noise breathing

Symmetrical
Eupneica
Apneica
Tachypnea

2. The pulse volume indicates:

The strength of blood in each beat
When the pulse is regular and irregular
Expandability
Beats per minute

3. At the time of taking the vital signs of the 30-year-old patient in room 202B. The nurse (or) takes the breaths these were 30/min this is known as;

Tachypnea
Apnea
Eupnea
Anoxia

4. According to new guidelines from the American Heart Association, optimal blood pressure should be:

<120/80
≤ 130/90
125/85
≥ 120/80

7. The pulse is taken to assess and interpret:

Frequency only
Rhythm, frequency, presence and intensity
Frequency, rhythm, elasticity and volume
Rhythm, intensity and elasticity

8. The number of breaths per minute that a healthy, resting adult will be:

12-20 R/min
1-20 R/min
18-20 R/min
18-22R/min

9. Of the following, indicate where it is contraindicated in the estimate to take the rectal temperature.

Unconscious
Seizures
Diarrhea
Infant

Part 2.

1. The 80-year-old client, when he got out of bed, presents dizziness and lightheadedness. Which of the following may be a primary cause?

Hypotension
Orthostatic hypotension
Hypertension
Pre-hypertension

2. Vital signs are subjective manifestations that can be perceived and measured in a living organism in a constant form.

TRUE
FALSE

3. Factors that affect body temperature include smoking, ingesting hot or cold liquids, and administering oxygen.

TRUE
FALSE

4. Verbal and visual scales are used to measure or estimate the pain score.

TRUE
FALSE

5. Select all the characteristics that correspond to the epidermis

Avascular
Contains keratinocytes and melanocytes
Contains appendages of the dermis: hair, nails and glandular structures
Its thickness depends on its location
It consists of connective tissue

6. What factor should not affect hygiene practices:

Culture, values and beliefs
Motivation
Available Resources
Environment

7. To avoid damage to the client's skin, the following practices should be carried out:

Change of position every 2 hrs.
Alcohol-based lotions
Avoid wearing garments
Keep skin moist

8. Which nursing action is most effective in controlling the spread of infection?

Thorough hand washing.
Placement of gloves and masks when providing direct assistance to the patient.
Implementation of isolation precautions.

9. Due to the change in the types of infectious diseases that currently occur, the CDC recommends extra care when handling secretions from everyone's body. Are these measures classified into which of the following?

Asyleation techniques
Medical asepsis techniques
Standard precautions

Part 3.

1. Which of the following does NOT meet the principles of surgical asepsis?

2. When a pelvic exam is to be performed, the patient is directed to place himself in position

Supine decubitus
Lateral decubitus
Litotomía

3. A sterile object or field out of sight or kept below waist level is considered sterile

4. A sterile object remains sterile only when touched by another sterile object

5. A sterile object is contaminated by prolonged exposure to air

6. How is a hospital-acquired infection known?

Iatrogenesis/Healthcare-Associated Infections
Secondary/Healthcare-Associated Infections
Nosocomial/Healthcare-Associated Infections

7. Sterile gloves are the most commonly used when performing routine activities

True
false

Reference no: EM133917478

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