Reference no: EM133299738
Question 1. Can you imagine being the person you are now but attached to a different body, or not attached to a body (i.e., disembodied)? Discuss the implications of your answer for mind/body dualism.
Question 2. Craig writes about Nietzsche's theory of the origin of morality: "it was the upper classes, the aristocracy, the nobility, the rulers of ancient societies who first called themselves (and their way of life) good and the ordinary people, the slaves, the subject population, bad....[then] the masses revolted...by developing their own system of values in which everything about their oppressors was 'bad' and they themselves, whose lives contrasted with theirs in so many ways, were 'good'. So this value-system was not God-given, and it was not the outcome of some intuitive perception of its truth...It was a vengeful, retaliatory device, born of the weak's resentment of the strong. All that commitment to charity, compassion, and love was actually fueled by hate." Does Nietzsche's account explain the values you were taught while growing up? Give an example of a value you were taught and consider how it may have originated.
Question 3. Can we morally justify killing pigs for food, according to Tyler Doggett?
Question 4. What is a person? Provide a definition, and then discuss the implications of your definition for the issues of abortion, animal rights, and extraterrestrial intelligent beings. Does your definition provide intuitively plausible results regarding which beings are persons?
Question 5. What does William James mean by the "cash value" of an idea, according to Peter Godfrey-Smith? Provide and describe one idea that has cash value in this sense, and explain why it has cash value.