Reference no: EM133986497

Problem

Impartiality and Scope One of utilitarianism's most radical features is its insistence on impartiality. Everyone's happiness matters equally, no matter their relationship to us. This principle means the happiness of a stranger counts just as much as the happiness of a family member. Critics argue that such impartiality is unrealistic and undermines natural bonds of love and loyalty. Defenders reply that while personal attachments may be inevitable, morality requires that we transcend them when making ethical decisions, especially on matters of policy and justice. The impartiality principle undergirds human rights, global justice, and cosmopolitan ethics, which extend obligations beyond national or cultural boundaries. It is also central to movements like effective altruism, which prioritize helping distant strangers if the benefits are greater. Get the instant assignment help. The scope of morality, then, becomes global, not parochial-a strength to some, a burden to others. What does utilitarian impartiality require?