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You are the CEO of a small pharmaceutical company. Your company is privately held, with 75 shareholders; however, you own a majority of the shares and thus, you maintain control over the Board of Directors. Your company successfully developed and patented a drug to treat a rare blood disease. You have recouped your research and development costs on the drug and are making a profit by selling the pills at $10 each. Because the number of people with the disease is very small, no other companies have entered into the market for this drug. Big Drugs, Inc. has approached you about acquiring the rights to the drug. Big Drug’s offer is substantial and if you were to accept it, you would likely be able to fund research for a drug for a related, and also rare and debilitating disease. However, you have heard speculation by many in the industry that Big Drug has been implementing a strategy of buying up the patents on rare disease/small market drugs in order to raise the prices significantly. The last purchase of this type by another big pharma company resulted in an increase in the price from $15.00 per pill to $500 per pill. Meanwhile, the FDA is investigating the price hikes of certain drugs. The agency is considering a program to subsidize the prices through an arrangement with insurance companies. The proposed subsidy would allow you to increase the price to approximately $14.00 per pill. Even with this increase, however, your profits will fall far short of the amount to be gained from the Big Drug purchase offer. You need to respond to the offer from Big Drug. You are pretty confident that selling will result in a price hike that will create an immense hardship on the patients using the drug. Your investors are anxious for you to seize the opportunity to turn a tidy profit and have sufficient resources to boost your R&D. As you consider how to advise the Board of Directors, what are the ethical considerations involved in this decision? Choose two ethical theories that you studied this term that you think can help you make the “right” decision. Describe how those theories apply to this situation, and what decision would be ethical using each of the theories. Finally, what is your recommendation to the Board of Directors? Use the IRAC format to respond to the question.
Explain how understanding risk and return will help you in future business ventures.
Page Enterprises has bonds on the market making annual payments, with eleven years to maturity, and selling for $982. At this price, the bonds yield 7.60 percent. What must the coupon rate be on the bonds?
Fabric Outlet has 17,500 shares of stock outstanding with a par value of $1 per share. The current market value of the firm is $1,280,000. The balance sheet shows a balance of $142,000 in the capital in excess of par value account and retained earnin..
Explain what this graph is showing. What has happened to Treasury rates over the past ten years? Are rates higher or lower than they were five years ago and ten years ago? How much have they changed?
You manage a risky portfolio with expected rate of return of 18% and standard deviation of 28%. The T-bill rate (lending rate) is 8% and borrowing rate is 10%. Your client’s degree of risk aversion is A = 3.5. Calculate the Sharpe-Ratio (reward-to-va..
A firm is financing its growth with retained earnings. It is retaining 80 percent of its annual earnings. The firm's historic return on equity is 16 percent, a figure that is expected to continue into the future. How much will earnings grow over the ..
Choose a future investment that you would like to make, such as a car or home. State the amount you assume you currently have on hand and the amount of the purchase or down payment. Then determine how much you must save each month before you to make ..
Holdup Bank has an issue of preferred stock with a $5 stated dividend that just sold for $87 per share. The company’s tax rate is 34%. What is the bank’s cost of preferred stock?
Municipal bonds come in two general classifications: Revenue Bonds and General Obligation Bonds. What do these classifications mean and which of these municipal securities might you prefer? Why?
Buckeye Industries has a bond issue with a face value of $1,000 that is coming due in one year. The value of Buckeye’s assets is currently $1,290. Urban Meyer, the CEO, believes that the assets in the firm will be worth either $860 or $1,380 in a yea..
Pluto's has 14,000 shares of stock outstanding with a par value of $1 per share. The market value is $39.60 per share. The balance sheet shows $522,500 in the capital in excess of par account, $14,000 in the common stock account, and $429,700 in the ..
Stock Y has a beta of 1.8 and an expected return of 18.3 percent. Stock Z has a beta of 1.0 and an expected return of 11.3 percent. If the risk-free rate is 5.6 percent and the market risk premium is 6.6 percent, the reward-to-risk ratios for stocks ..
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