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Despite the negative stereotype of ‘‘women drivers,'' women under age of 25 are, on average, noticeably better drivers than men under 25. Consequently insurance companies have been willing to offer young women insurance with a discount of 60 percent over what they charge young men. Similar discrimination applies on the life insurance market given that women are expected to live longer. Sex-based discrimination for auto and life insurance is extremely controversial. Many people have argued that sex-based rates constitute unfair discrimination. After all some men live longer than some women, and there are some men who are better drivers than some women. In response several US states have laws mandating ‘‘unisex'' insurance ratings.
a. What are the likely effects of such interference with the market forces?
b. Should the government allow insurance companies to base life insurance rates on sex? What are the risks for women and for men who were paying very different rates? Who gains and who loses?
c. Should insurance companies be allowed to base automobile insurance rates on sex, age, and marital status? What are the consequences of having some groups paying much less than they would if rates were based on actuarial differences in accident rates across sexes and ages?
Economy A has an inflation rate of 6% in 1990. This rate has stayedthe same during the previous five years. Economy B has an inflationrate of 4% in 1990. During the previous five years, inflation hasbeen as high as 10%
A firm is a purely competitive industry is currently producing 1000 units per day as a total cost of $600. If the firm produces 1200 units per day its total cost is $600. If the firm produces 1000 units per day its total cost would be $400.
Tammie makes $150 a day as a bank clerk. She takes off two days of work without pay to fly to another city to attend the concert of her favorite music group. The cost of transportation for the trip is $250. The cost of the concert ticket is $50.
Using the midpoints formula presented in the text, calculate the elasticity coefficient for each price level, starting with the coefficient for the $4 to $6 level. For each coefficient, indicate what type of elasticity is indicated, elastic demand..
Which country has a comparative advantage in production of caps In wheat c. If the US and Russia were the only two countries engaging in trade, what adjustments would you predict, assuming exchange rates are freely determined by the laws of supply..
Being heavily involved in long-term strategic planning but much less involved in the day-to-day aspects of strategy implementation and execution.
Brad and Angelina are married with kids. Suppose Brad's at-home productivity as a parent is $25 and Angelina's is $40. a. Who has an absolute advantage in the home How do you know b. If brad works in the labor market, he can earn a wage of $500p..
Assume that the going wage in agriculture is normalized at 1. The wage in the formal urban sector is 3. The wage in the informal sector is 0.5. Additionally, 20% of working adults who live in the city are employed in the formal sector. Also, assum..
The marginal products in each country are equal. Then, the poor country experiences political instability such that investors require a risk premium to invest in the poor country.
If John were to lower his price by $1, he would sell more carwashes, and still be able to charge a price above his marginal cost. Explain intuitively why it would not be profit-maximizing to do so. What price should John set for a carwash.
The cost function per t-shirt is identified to be the following: y=ln(X+1). Fixed costs associated are a step function based on area needed. For each 1000 shirts, the cost associated with storage space is $1000 .
During the following year West Bubble has 10% domestic inflation and East Bubble has 20% domestic inflation. Two ordinary soap bars are still traded for a deluxe soap bar. At the end of the year what has happened to the nominal exchange rate? Whic..
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