Reference no: EM132368753
Topic - Execution of the audit-testing of controls
On completing the learning activities associated with this topic you should be able to
1. Outline the different types of controls.
2. Contrast the different techniques for testing controls.
3. Describe how to select and design tests of controls.
4. Compare and contrast the results of testing of controls.
Reading guide - References: Moroney, Campbell and Hamilton, Chapter 8.
Standards:
ASA 230: Audit Documentation
ASA 260: Communication with Those Charged with Governance.
ASA 315: Identifying and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement through Understanding the Entity and its Environment.
Review questions:
1. What are four types of tests of controls? Explain them and comment on the reliability of the evidence obtained from each.
2. Explain the purpose of (a) prevent controls and (b) detect controls. Why would it be important for an entity to have both types of controls?
3. Explain why reconciliations, such as bank reconciliations, are classified as detect controls.
4. Explain the concept of benchmarking and its benefits to the auditor.
5. A junior employee must prepare a bank reconciliation and submit it to the manager. Is this a prevent or detect control? Explain.
6. What is the difference between entity-level controls and transaction-level controls?