Variable costing contribution format income statement

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Reference no: EM131260910

During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:

Year 1 Year 2 Sales

(@ $61 per unit) $ 1,098,000 $ 1,708,000

Cost of goods sold (@ $35 per unit) 630,000 980,000

Gross margin 468,000 728,000

Selling and administrative expenses* 305,000 335,000

Net operating income $ 163,000 $ 393,000

*$3 per unit variable; $251,000 fixed each year.

The company’s $35 unit product cost is computed as follows:

Direct materials $ 8

Direct labor 9

Variable manufacturing overhead 4

Fixed manufacturing overhead ($322,000 ÷ 23,000 units) 14

Absorption costing unit product cost $ 35

Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings.

Production and cost data for the two years are:

Year 1 Year 2

Units produced 23,000 23,000

Units sold 18,000 28,000

Required:

1. Prepare a variable costing contribution format income statement for each year.

2. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year. (Losses should be indicated by a minus sign.)

Reference no: EM131260910

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