Understanding of the single crystal diffraction

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Assignment:

You are to complete a lab report that will demonstrate your understanding of the single crystal diffraction with a four-circle x-ray diffractometer.  This report should include a brief discussion of the four-circle x-ray diffraction method (both theory and practical aspects of recording the diffraction pattern). Follow the procedure above and address the questions given in bold text. 

Additionally, draw a stereographic projection for (001)-and (101)-oriented single crystal SrTiO3 including only the {100}, {110}, and {111} poles and discuss generally how the orientation affects diffraction with a four-circle x-ray diffractometer-for example, what are some reflections that are inaccessible using the techniques in this lab? Consider the stereographic projection for the (101)-oriented crystal, how many peaks would you expect to see in an in-plane (001) Φ scan? 

Now consider that the SrTiO3-crystal is cooled below 105K and undergoes a phase transition to a tetragonal crystal structure with lattice parameters a=b=3.897Å, c = 3.903Å.  How does the (001) stereographic projection compare to the (100) stereographic projection at this temperature and how would this affect your in-plane Φ scan of the (101) plane as seen in step 9 for both (001) and (100) crystal orientations (i.e. how many peaks and why)?

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Reference no: EM131247101

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len1247101

10/18/2016 7:00:51 AM

In this lab we will look at three SrTiO3 single crystals with (001), (101), and (111) plane normal. We know that single crystal SrTiO3 has a cubic crystal structure with a lattice parameter ao = 3.905Å (JCP:35-0734). The first goal is to align the SrTiO3 crystal to all drives of the four circle diffractometer.

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