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a. The marginal private benefit (MPB) for commodity X is given by MPB = 20 – X, where X is the number of units consumed. The marginal private cost (MPC) of producing X is 2X (MPC = 2X). For each unit of X produced, the marginal external cost (MEC) of producing X is X imposed on bystanders (MEC = X). In the absence of any government intervention how much is X produced? What is the efficient level of production of X? What is the gain to society involved in moving from the inefficient to the efficient level of production? For a large numbers case, suggest a Pigouvian tax that would lead to the efficient level. How much revenue would the tax raise? Would a welfare loss or welfare gain result from imposing the Pigouvian tax? Calculate it and show your findings diagrammatically on a per unit diagram as well as a couple of total diagrams one stacked upon another. Give an economic intuition of your findings. b. Imagine instead that there were only two neighbors involved in the above case, a perpetrator and a victim. How would an efficient solution be achieved? Hint: Use the strips of areas arrived at above.
Consider again the avocado example in the textbook, where demand and supply functions are Qd = 160 – 40p Qs = 50 + 15p Suppose a severe drought hit California, and the state government decided to subsidize farmers 40 cents for each pound of avocados ..
Illustrate what must the drivers have the drivers believed about the price elasticity of demand for taxi rides
Three different plans were presented to the US GAO (Government Accountability Office) by a high-technology facilities manager for operating a small weapons production facilities. Assuming that GAO could renew any of the plans under the same condition..
The price of hamburger meat in College Town has recently fallen. Explain in detail the effects of this price change on the demand, supply, equilibrium price, and equilibrium quantity exchanged for fast food hamburgers in College Town and why. Draw a ..
Suppose the own price elasticity of demand for good X is -2, its income elasticity is 3, its advertising elasticity is 2, and the cross-price elasticity of demand between it and good Y is -4. Determine how much the consumption of this good will chang..
q.lets say that you own a restaurant with 3 employees and you are trying to decide between two different production
Two players, A and B, take part in a sequential-move game. A moves first, B moves second, and each player moves only once. A has two possible actions: Left or Right. No matter what A chooses, B has three possible actions: Top, Middle, or Bottom. The ..
Setting up nurse practitioner clinics to serve 20,000 newborns in Georgia would cost $6 million. This program would increase life expectancy at birth from 75.1 years to 75.3 years. How many life years would be gained? What is the cost per life year? ..
An end- of- aisle price promotions changes the price elasticity of a good from - 2 to - 3. If the normal price is $ 10, what should the promotional price be?
q1. assume that with 400 patients per year the safc short-run average fixed costs satc short-run total costs and
What law (common law, UCC, CIGS) governs the contract? WHY? Contract between A, a merchant and B, for sales of widgets. Contract between A, a US merchant and B, a chinese merchant for paiting of building that provides California law applies
This month your vendor invoiced $50,000 in testing charges for your production run. The unit cost for testing is twice as much for each of the first 500 units per month as compared to each unit over 500. If 750 units were shipped to the vendor this m..
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