The immunes systems defense against infections

Assignment Help Biology
Reference no: EM137399

Q. Most biologists believe that immunes system's defense against infections largely rests on its ability to distinguish self molecules from non-self molecules. This concept seems central to our understanding of immune function. Numerous immunologists have developed an alternative hypothesis: that the immune system's effectiveness rests mostly on its ability to recognize damage to body tissues caused by the invaders, not on the ability to recognize non-self. If you were going to rest the "damage" hypothesis, what may you look for? Which sort of cell would you expect to be directly affected by damaged tissues? Why? Some proponents argue that the "damage" hypothesis makes more sense from an evolutionary perspective, claiming that it is more advantageous for an organism's defense system to respond to tissue damage than to the mere presence of a foreign microbe. Do you agree? Why or why not?

Reference no: EM137399

Questions Cloud

What is the biochemical pathway : What is the biochemical pathway that corresponds to duplicate dominant epistasis in genetics? There is a 15:1 ratio of phenotypes, there are two genes involved: A and B. but what is biochemical pathway that causes this ratio to form.
The cell has a nucleus and a cell membrane : In examining a picture of the cell taken with an electron microscope, a student observes that the cell has a nucleus and a cell membrane but not a cell wall. The student can accurately conclude that the cell is a what.
Describe the process of muscle contraction : Describe the process of muscle contraction and how a neuromuscular blocking agent, such as metubine, would interfere with muscle contraction.
Some closely resemble animals that lack cell walls : Though plants, fungi, and prokaryotes all have cell walls, we classify them under different taxonomic units. Which of the observations below comes closest to explaining the basis for placing these organisms in different taxa.
The immunes systems defense against infections : Most biologists believe that immunes system's defense against infections largely rests on its ability to distinguish self molecules from non-self molecules.
How does the net amount of energy released : How does the net amount of energy released during the breakdown of sucrose compare between spontaneous reactions and catalyzed by sucrase.
Design an experiment that could test your hypothesis : Propose a hypothesis to explain the current decline in Songbird numbers. Design an experiment that could test your hypothesis.
What are some things that might damage genes : As a biologist it is your job to look for plants that have evolved structures with a selective advantage in dry hot conditions. Which of the adaptions would be least likely to meet the objective.
What is reverse isolation : List two types of macromolecules that have been partially digested by the time acid chime moves into the intestine. Where did the digestion take place, and what enzymes were involved.

Reviews

Write a Review

Biology Questions & Answers

  If a single heterozygous plant is selfed

If the experimental animals in the chamber were engaged in physical activity (such as running in a wheel), how do you think this would change results of the metabolism experiment. What changes would you expect to see in the fluid levels of manometer.

  What are the allele frequencies after selection

What genotypic frequencies are expected at birth in the next generation. How much change has there been in the frequency of the B allele.

  What ratio is obtained while platinum foxes are interbred

Within the two groups define by the bone mass, smaller skeletons have bones with evidence of epiphyseal plates, but larger bones have only a thin line where the epiphyseal plates should be. Give the age group and gender of the individuals in this fin..

  Illustrate the metaphase cell of this culture

Illustrate the metaphase cell of this culture showing predicted distribution of radioactivity on the autoradiograph.

  How the pancreatic endocrine hormones glucagon

Examine how the pancreatic endocrine hormones glucagon and insulin work antagonistically to maintain homeostasis in the body, throughout times of feast and times of famine.

  What is the estimated production efficiency of this animal

A porcupine eats 3,000 J of plant material. 1,600 J is indigestible and is eliminated as feces. 1,300 J are used in cellular respiration. What is the estimated production efficiency of this animal.

  Where does the label show in mevalonate

Where does the label show in mevalonate. A spherical ball of solid, nonporous naphthalene (as in a "moth ball") is suspended in still air; naphthalene ball slowly sublimes, releasing the naphthalene into the surrounding air by molecular diffusion lim..

  Prepare an essay on nosocomial infection

Prepare an essay on nosocomial infection.

  What is a control center

A test tube contains starch, pancreatic amylase, and water. The buriet is negative. After 30 minutes, Benedict's test is positive. What substance is present.

  Which abdominal arteries are paired

A certain instant camera determines the distance to subject by sending out a sound wave and measuring the time required for the wave echo to return to the camera. How long could it take the sound wave to return to the camera if the subject were 2.68 ..

  Which is the least likely to be observed in the algae-eater

If a population of algae-eaters experiences predation pressure from pike-cichlids which is the least likely to be observed in the algae-eater population over the course of many generations.

  Which term describes tonicity of the external solution

Which term describes tonicity of the external solution. Were latitude the only control of temperature, the isotherms would run straight across the map from east to west. Describe one region of the world where this hypothetical isotherm pattern is rea..

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd