The breakdown of articular cartilage in the join

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Reference no: EM133930488

Questions

1. The breakdown of articular cartilage in the joint due to normal aging and wear and tear, is called:

Rheumatoid arthritis

Kyphosis

Osteoarthritis (degenerative joint disease)

Gouty arthritis

2. A patient with Alzheimer's disease will have _______________, while a patient with Parkinson's disease may have __________________.

decreased hearing, decreased memory

decreased memory, hemiplegia

decreased memory, a slow shuffling walking pattern

decreased vision, hemiplegia

3. Mohamed has suffered a cerebrovascular accident (stroke) to his left frontal lobe. He shows all of these EXCEPT:

Hemiplegia on the right

Hemiplegia on the left

Aphasia

Ruptured blood vessel or ischemia in the frontal cortex

4. The endocrine system uses molecules called _______________ to slowly send messages, while the nervous system uses molecules called _________________ to quickly send messages.

erythrocytes, neurotransmitters

neurotransmitters, hormones

hormones, glucose

hormones, neurotransmitters

5. Callyn is 12 and presents with very high blood sugar and little to no insulin production. She is diagnosed with _____________.

Graves disease

Addison's disease

Type I diabetes

Goiters

6. Kenari is in a car accident when she hits the front of her head very hard, suffering a head injury to her pre-frontal cortex. Check the boxes next to the primary symptoms you expect she will have.

personality changes

difficulty with hearing

difficulty with vision

difficulty with learning, reasoning, judgement

7. Ted is very short. When he was young, his ______________ gland hyposecreted ____________.

thyroid, T-3 and T-4

pituitary, testosterone

pituitary, growth hormone

pineal, growth hormone

8. Aidan has suffered a complete spinal cord injury at the level of T-12. Check the boxes next to the symptoms/needs he will have due to this injury.

aphasia

no sensation (feeling) below his waist due to no ability to send sensory signals

no movement of both of his legs due to no innervation of muscles

ataxia

9. Which of these is true when a baby starts to lift and hold their head up?

They form a primary lumbar curvature

They form a primary sacral curvature

They form a secondary cervical curvature

They form a primary thoracic curvature

10. Helene is 85 years old. She is diagnosed with _________ after her doctor orders DEXA x-rays and finds thinning of her spongy bone tissue.

Scoliosis

Osteoclasts

Osteoporosis

Rheumatoid arthritis

12. Choose two places in the skeleton where we find fibrocartilage in a joint that moves very little (slightly).

knee joint

intervertebral joints

pubic symphysis

mandible/temporalis (TMJ) joint

Reference no: EM133930488

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