Theme 1: Product Improvement
1) Select a product of moderate complexity
2) Analyse the product on
a. Functions
b. Structure
c. Components
d. Materials & junction systems
e. Life-cycle and environmental characteristics
3) Define a suitable objective or combination of objectives for redesign to facilitate (e.g. energy efficiency, reuse, remanufacture, recycle, etc)
4) Assess the 'fitness' of the current configuration of the product to meet the objective. Identify problems/limitations in terms of:
a. Architecture (e.g. layout, geometrical features, etc.)
b. Material contents
c. Joining mechanisms
5) Do some literature searching to inform yourself with examples, best practices, suitable approaches/techniques, and/or latest research.
6) Develop conceptual solutions for the redesign to achieve improvement (Note, you need to take into consideration of functional performance as well. Also, some computer modeling and graphic illustrations may be needed if physical/structural changes are proposed.)
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Theme 2: Cleaner Production
1) Select a process or operations system of moderate complexity (e.g. bakery, coffee shop, machine workshop, etc.)
2) Analyse the process/system regarding (not limited to) the following characteristics and limitations:
a. Process flows
b. Material and energy inputs and outputs
c. Control and management methods
d. Technology and equipment
e. Associated environmental impacts
3) Define a particular objective or combination of objectives for modification to improve the operations in terms of
a. House keeping
b. Process design and control
c. Material input
d. Facilities and equipment
e. Recycling
4) Do a literature search to inform yourself with examples, best practices, and suitable approaches and techniques to use for the project.
5) Develop conceptual solutions for changes and improvement (Note, you need to provide discussions to justify the proposed solutions and how they contribute to the process improvement regarding the objective(s) defined)
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Theme 3: Industrial Symbiosis
1) Select 2 or 3 manufacturing, processing, and/or utility companies.
2) Analyse each operations system regarding (not limited to) the following aspects:
a. Production requirements on inputs and infrastructure
b. Types of material inputs and outputs, including main products and by-products
c. Types of energy inputs and outputs
d. Sources of material and energy supplies
e. Associated environmental impacts
3) Identify inter-organisational synergy opportunities in terms of exchange or share of
a. Waste materials or by-products
b. Waste energy or water
c. Infrastructure and facilities
4) Do a literature search to inform yourself with examples, best practices, and suitable approaches and techniques to use for the project.
5) Develop conceptual solutions to facilitate the realisation of the synergy opportunities, including a proposal of technology/facility changes if necessary.
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