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You are the lead engineering in charge of running a single chemostat reactor (75 L) to produce a therapeutic protein from an engineered organism. The protein is a growth associated, extracellular product. The reactor operates at a flow rate of 75 L/h. Your boss asks you to change the reactor conditions to produce 10 g/L-hr of protein product. Assuming all other operating conditions must remain constant. What concentration of input substrate (g substrate/L) is needed to achieve the desired concentration of product leaving the reactor? [Answer should be in format X. That is, some number of digits to the left of the decimal - none to the right.]Growth parameters for the organism:td = 0.2 hrKs = 1 g/Lkd = 0.05 hr-1YP/X = 0.1 g protein/g cellYMX/S = 0.4 g cell/g substrateYour Answer:Hint:If we allow for the extracellular release of a protein product in the chemostat, the protein productivity will be the dilution rate multiplied by the product concentration (i.e., DP). If the protein production is "growth associated", its production is directly proportional to cell mass. Since the protein production is "growth associated", its production is directly proportional to cell growth rate, and we can write:qp = YP/X ?g = YP/X (D + kd)This term can be incorporated into the substrate balance of the chemostat (see Eq. 2 on p. 5 of lecture notes on cell growth; see also discussion on bottom of p. 8).Note also that: YP/S = YP/XYX/S
Describe the major points of the Sternberg, Spearman, and Gardner models of intelligence. Discuss specific similarities and differences from one model to another. Discuss which model appears to be the most comprehensive model of intellectual function..
Suppose you have a light chain genome with 64V regions and 8J regions. If you had repeated attempts at recombination, how many dissimilar attempts would be made when the middle region of both V and J is the segment chosen at each recombination.
Determine which of the following statements describes the function of a chloroplast?
A species has a diploid number of 2n. Meiosis I fails during spermatogenesis, cytoplasm does not divide and only one daughter cell is manufactured. The resulting sperm fertilizes a normal ovum.
Using the data given in table below draw a Lineweaver-Burk plot.
What are some reasons for reestablishing wolves in Yellowstone National Park? What effects might the reintroduction of wolves have on the ecological communities in the region? What might be completed to mitigate the conflicts between ranchers and wol..
After learning the concepts of dry matter and as fed, you realize you have been spending a lot of money on canned dog food and want to switch to dry food for your pet.
What is the rate of coagulation of naturally occurring colloids (under various pH and I scenarios)? How may the size spectrum of agglomerates change over time? How quickly do colloidal aggregates settle.
A series of genetic crosses are planned to estimate whether genes for two characters are linked or unlinked. It is known from previous work that both characters exhibit a complete dominance inheritance pattern.
Suppose an ecologist is studying interactions among different species in an ecosystem. What level of organization should the ecologist study?
Your assignment, if you want to accept this, is to cross two of the F1 offspring and complete Punnett square for this cross and then write the resulting genotype and phenotypes. This must be 100 percent completely done for any extra credit. Your cros..
As a 1st step towards cloning the ding-dong gene from Drosophila, you find a transposon insertion within the gene.
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