Reconciliation of opening and closing retained earnings

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Reference no: EM13498815

Part A

Length:                

Research assignment:

The accounting standards refer to the preferred method of asset and liability valuation as 'fair value'. A review of published financial statements indicates that 'historic cost' is much more commonly used. Why do you think this is so? What is your recommendation?

Explain your answer by reference to the advantages and disadvantages of the several methods of valuation available to statement preparers.

Hint: Check the IASB website for information on the latest developmentsand issues on the conceptual framework.

Assessment criteria

 1500 words max.

Excellent

(HD)

Very Good

(D)

Good

(C)

Satisfactory

(P)

Unsatisfactory

(F)

1.  Introduction (10)

 

 

 

 

 

2. Body/Discussion (25)

Critical evaluation of topic

 

 

 

 

 

3. Conclusion (15)

 

 

 

 

 

4. Examples (10)

 

 

 

 

 

6. Referencing, citations (10)

 

 

 

 

 

7.  Evidence of reading, quality and quantity (10)

 

 

 

 

 

8.  English expression, coherence, grammar and spelling. Logical flow of ideas (10)

 

 

 

 

 

90/6=15%

 

Part B

Ogre Ltd acquires all the shares of Elf Ltd on 1 July 2011. The financial statements for Ogre and Elf at 30 June 2012 are provided below.

Reconciliation of opening and closing retained earnings

                                                                              Ogre Ltd                  Elf Ltd

                                                                                ($000)                  ($000)

Sales revenue                                                             2000                      610

Cost of goods sold                                                       (800)                    (240)

Other expenses                                                          (300)                      (70)

Profit                                                                         900                      300

Retained earnings opening balance                                 1100                      500

Retained earnings closing balance                                  2000                      800

 

Statements of financial position

 

Shareholders equity

Retained earnings                                                         2000                      800

Share capital                                                               1100                      350

Current Liabilities

Accounts payable                                                         700                      150

Non-current liabilities

Loans                                                                         1100                      700

                                                                                 4900                    2000

Current assets

Cash                                                                             150                      200

Accounts receivable                                                         450                      250

Non-current assets

Land                                                                            1200                      750

Plant                                                                             2600                    1000

Less accumulated depreciation                                           (600)                    (200)

                                                                                    2000                      800

Investment in Elf Ltd                                                        1100                           

                                                                                    4900                    2000

 

Additional Information

  • Ogre acquired Elf on 1 July 2011 for $1.1 million in cash.
  • The directors of Ogre consider that in the year to 30 June 2012 the value of goodwill had been impaired by an amount of $20,000.
  • There are no intra-group transactions
  • The tax rate is 30%
  • On the date at which Ogre Ltd acquires Elf Ltd the carrying value and the fair value of the assets of Elf Ltd are;

 

                                                                       Carrying Value            Fair value

                                                                            ($000)                  ($000)

Cash                                                                        150                      150

Accounts receivable                                                    200                      200

Land                                                                        750                      800

Plant (cost $1,000,000

     Accumulated depreciation $800,000)                         800                      900

                                                                              1900                    2050

 

No revaluations are undertaken in Ogre Ltd's accounts before consolidation.

  • At the date of acquisition of Elf Ltd, Elf Ltd's liabilities amounted to $1.05 million and there re no contingent liabilities
  • The plant in Elf Ltd is expected to have a remaining useful life of ten years from 1 July 2011 and no residual value.

 

Required

Provide;

a)the consolidation worksheet for Ogre Ltd and its controlled entity for the period ended 30 June 2012-12 and

 b)the consolidated statement of financial position of Ogre Ltd and its controlled entity as at 30 June 2012.

Reference no: EM13498815

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