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1. Why does the effect of a pay-as-you-go (PAYGO) public pension system on private saving depend on the reasons people have for saving? b. Summarize the conclusions discussed in class about the likely effect of the U.S. Social Security system on private saving. Why is the effect potentially important for economic growth?
2. Why is the current structure of benefits and funding for U.S. Social Security expected to be unsustainable without an increase in the payroll tax rate or a decrease in pension benefits? b. If there is no reform in U.S. social security laws the benefit formula will remain the same. How will the future pension benefits be financed after the Trust Fund is entirely depleted? Be as specific as possible, given the information in the course notes and slides.
3. Under one reform proposal for the U.S. Social Security system, part of the Trust Fund would be invested in stocks. The idea is that stocks have paid a higher average rate of return than government bonds in the past. Explain why this policy would probably affect the average rate of return on stocks. What can be said about the likely direction of the effect–up or down?
Under oligopoly if one firm in an industry significantly increases advertising expenditures in order to capture a greater market share, it is most likely that other firms in that industry.
If by bad management components of a corporation become competitive, the system is destroyed. A common example lies in the practice of ranking people,
sticky prices also income are often cited as an example of market inefficiencies during recession lay off workers yet many of these firms are related to begin hiring even as the economic situation improved.
In the Keynesian-cross model, an increase in the real interest rate shifts the expenditure line _____ and short-run equilibrium output _____.
Credit Card issuer have culture that focus on growth by targeting financially strapped people. Assume that you are a member of congress, what would you do? Create legislation that does not allow credit-card issuers to raise interest rates for those w..
q. under what elasticity conditions would the following be trueincreasing the minimum wage will result in a decrease in
Suppose that the U.S. the demand for phones is given by P=700-Q that the supply is given by P=200+Q. In Korea suppose the demand is given by P=600-Q and supply is given by P=50 + (Q/2). Please regard phones as a homogenous product. Prices are all in ..
Explain how would each of these traps impact the production possibilities frontier.
The Marginal Rate of Product Substitution (MRPS) is the rate that one output must be decreased as production of the other output is increased. The most common form of MRPS is?
Suppose there are two commodities, food, c, and work, L. Food is a "good" and work is a "bad".The prevailing prices of c and L are, Pc= $1/unit and w = -$10/hr. (the price of consuming another unit of L is -$10/hr) Suppose you can work no more than 2..
What are the roles of money? Explain in your own words what each of these roles mean. Which of the roles do the following items satisfy? a. A credit card b. A painting by Rembrandt c. A subway token
Illustrate what would have been the welfare implications of a ban on oil imports.
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