Reference no: EM133997690
Questions
1. In the study of restorative justice, symbolic reparation/restitution can best be described as:
actions by the offender to admit harms caused to victims and demonstrate genuine remorse for these harms
offenders performing direct service to victims in lieu of community service or other sanctions
both a and b are correct
neither a nor b are correct
2. Procedural Justice can best be defined as:
the study of legal procedures, as opposed to case law or legal theory
a theory of justice that posits people are more likely accept consequences for breaking laws when they are treated respectfully and equitably
a theory of justice that seeks to bring victims, offenders, and other parties into dialogue to address the aftermath of offending
the study of how police actions may impact the outcome of criminal cases
3. Which of the following justice approaches focuses on victim participation and redress, offender accountability and reintegration, and community involvement?
Restorative Justice
Procedural Justice
Innovative Justice
Indigenous Sentencing Courts
4. "Conflicts as property" was a concept set forth by Norwegian criminologist Nils Christie that argued:
the expertise of justice professionals is necessary to best meet the needs of victims, offenders, and the community
people have a right to directly participate in decisions about conflicts such as crime
the state has a right to stand in lieu of victims to ensure equality and due process under the law
civil courts are better suited to dealing with the aftermath of property crime than criminal courts
5. The process of showing strong disapproval for a criminal act but upholding the value of the offender in a way that allows them to successfully reintegrate into their community is called:
6. distributive justice
transitional justice
therapeutic jurisprudence
reintegrative shaming
7. Which approach to offending generally involves integration of treatment with case processing, close and ongoing judicial monitoring, and a collaborative approach to working with offenders?
Therapeutic jurisprudence
Intensive community supervision
Specialist courts
Wrap-around treatment
8. Testimonial epistemic injustice is a problem in the study and administration of prisons because:
it relies on first-hand accounts of prison life that may be biased
it relies on people's willingness to testify in court regarding problems in prisons
it dismisses prisoner's voices about problems in prison because they are "criminals"
it allows prisoners to abuse the legal system and avoid taking responsibility for their offenses
9. In the study of prisons, the depravation model:
views the prison environment as primary in shaping the behaviours of prisoners
views past experiences of depravation prior to incarceration as primary in shaping the behaviours of prisoners
views the prison environment and past experiences as equal in in shaping the behaviours of prisoners
views the experiences of people who were socially deprived as worse in prison compared to those who were not
10. Prisonisation generally refers to:
the process of segregation from free society
the depravation of rights and privileges common in life outside of prison
assimilation into prison life and culture
a, b. and c are all correct