Reference no: EM131339244

Financial Management Assignment- Presentation

Alpha Limited manufactures and sells marine equipment. Its income statement for the year 2015 and balance sheet as of December 2015 are shown below:

Sales	5,000,000
Cost of Goods Sold	3,000,000
Gross profit	2,000,000
Selling and Admin Expenses	800,000
Depreciation	500,000
EBIT	700,000
Interest	100,000
Earnings before tax	600,000
Tax (20%)	120,000
Net Income	480,000
Dividends paid	360,000
Addition to retained earnings	120,000

Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2015

Cash	1,000,000
inventory	600,000
receivables	500,000
Total Current assets	2,100,000
Gross Fixed Assets	14,000,000
less: Accumulated depreciation	5,500,000
Net Fixed Assets	8,500,000
Total Assets	10,600,000
Accounts payables	300,000
Notes Payables	700,000
Total Current Liabilities	1,000,000
Long Term debt	1,000,000
Common Stock	6,000,000

Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2015

retained earnings	2,600,000
Total Liabilities and Equity	10,600,000
Number of shares outstanding	1,000,000
Market price per share	$12

Question 1

Assess the amount of new equity to be issued if:

• Sales are expected to increase by 20%.

• Cost of goods sold, Selling and Administrative Expenses, Inventory, Receivables, and Accounts Payables will increase in the same proportion as sales.

• New fixed assets will be purchased for $1 million which will be depreciated over 4 years to zero salvage value.

• The cash balance will be maintained at $ 1 million by the end of 2016.

• The amount of long-term and notes payable will remain the same and so will the interest payment.

• Additional financing will be provided by issue of new equity.

• Assume that the dividend pay out ratio remains constant.

Question 2

Analyse how the concepts of the degree of operating leverage and financial leverage are important for management decisions.

Question 3

As part of its overall planning, the company prepares its cash budget every month. The details for the 3 months, July, August and September are shown below:

	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep
Sales	180,000	200,000	220,000	180,000
Purchases Cash		70,000	80,000	60,000
Purchase Credit	30,000	40,000	30,000	40,000
Operating expenses		30,000	30,000	30,000
Interest		10,000	10,000	10,000
Capital expenses		100,000
Cash Balance as of July 1		44,000

One quarter of the firm's sales are for cash and the balance is received one month later. All credit purchases are paid for with one month delay.

Prepare cash budget for July to September.

Question 4

Alpha Limited is considering a project to supply 25,000 tons of machine screws annually to its major customer. It requires an initial $3,600,000 investment to get the project started. This project will last for 5 years. It is estimated that annual fixed costs will be $850,000 and that variable costs will be $185/ton. The fixed assets will be depreciated using straight line depreciation to zero salvage value over 5 years. The estimated salvage value at the end of 5 years is $500,000.

The marketing department estimates that the selling price will be $280 per ton. It is estimated that the net working capital of 10% of sales will have to be provided at the beginning of the project which will be recovered at the end of the project.

The beta of Alpha Limited is 1.2. The risk free rate is 5% and the market risk premium is 7%.

Estimate the relevant cash flows and calculate the net present value and recommend the decision about this project.

Question 5

Alpha limited plans to raise the needed funds of $3,600,000 through issue of new shares in the form of rights. The company plans to set the subscription price 10% below its current market price of $12 per share. The number of shares outstanding is 1 million.

Apply the technique of rights issue by calculating:

(a) The number of new shares to be issued
(b) The number of rights to be issued to buy a new share
(c) Value of right

Question 6

Examine the factors that should be considered while the company is planning its capital structure.