Prepare a summary on the firms overall financial performance

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Reference no: EM131075074

PART 1

Critical Thinking assignment Module

Ratio Analysis

The Vanguard Group, Inc. has compiled the following financial statements and comparative financial ratios for the year-end review.

Balance Sheet
Vanguard Group, Inc.
December 31, 2007

Assets

 

 

Current assets

 

 

Cash

 

$ 118,750

Accounts receivable

 

296,250

Inventory

 

303,750

Total current assets

 

$ 718,750

Gross fixed assets

$625,000

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation Net fixed assets

93,750

531,250

Total assets

 

$1,250,000

Liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$ 111,250

Notes payable

 

211,250

Accruals

 

108,750

Total current liabilities

 

$  431,250

Long-term debt

 

235,000

Total liabilities

 

$  666,250

Stockholders' equity

 

 

Common stock

 

318,750

Retained earnings

 

265,000

Total stockholders' equity

 

$  583,750

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

$1,250,000

Income Statement
Vanguard Group, Inc.
for the Year Ended December 31, 2007

Sales revenue

$1,680,000

 

Cost of sales

1,362,480

 

Gross profits

$ 317,520

 

Less: Operating expenses

 

 

Selling expense

$ 125,600

 

General and administrative expense

81,600

 

Depreciation expense

24,000

 

Total operating expense

 

$231,200

Operating profits

 

$ 86,320

Less: Interest expense

 

15,600

Net profits before taxes

 

$ 70,720

Less: Taxes (40%)

 

28,288

Net profits after taxes

 

$ 42,432

Historical and Industry Average Ratios
Vanguard Group, Inc.

 

Industry Average

Ratio

2005

2006

2007

2007

Current ratio

1.6

1.7

-

1.6

Quick ratio

0.9

1.0

-

0.9

Inventory turnover

6.0

5.0

-

8.4

Average collection period

40 days

50 days

-

40 days

Total asset turnover

1.5

1.5

-

1.75

Debt ratio

60%

56%

-

50%

Times interest earned

2.5

3.5

-

4.0

Gross profit margin

20%

19.7%

-

20%

Operating profit margin

4.7%

4.8%

-

6%

Net profit margin

2.0%

2.3%

-

3%

Return on investment

3.0%

3.5%

-

5.25%

Return on equity

7.5%

7.95%

-

10.5%

1. Calculate the firm's 2007 financial ratios.

2. Prepare an executive summary on the firm's overall financial condition and performance. Your summary must be at least one page, but no more than 3 pages. Comment on the meaning of each ratio, discussing its trend and its comparison to the industry average.

PART 2

It is important for companies, particularly retailers, to have strong liquidity. How does the current ratio compare with the quick ratio and why would these two ratios be important for retailers?

2-3 paragraphs with 1-2 sources. APA style

Reference no: EM131075074

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