Post translational modification in the er

Assignment Help Biology
Reference no: EM1398021

35. A post-translational modification that occurs in the ER is

(a) Removal of mannose (b) Addition of N-acetylglucosamine

(c) N-linked glycosylation (d) Addition of mannose-6-phosphate

36. Which of the following is NOT the way proteins are transported through the Golgi?

(a) Vesicles bud from one compartment and fuse with the next.

(b) Proteins travel from Cis-Golgi Network, to Cis, to Medial, to Trans, to Trans-Golgi-Network.

(c) Proteins travel from Cis, to Medial, to Trans, to Cis-Golgi Network.

(d) Each compartment ("cisterna") matures into the next.

37. Clathrin-coated vesicles bud from the ER and fuse with the Golgi.

(a) True (b) False

5

38. Which of the following statements about Sar1 is TRUE?

(a) Sar1 is activated by a membrane-bound GAP.

(b) Sar1 triggers vesicle formation by inducing membrane curvature and recruiting vesicle coat

proteins.

(c) Activation of Sar1 exposes a hydrophobic tail that releases the protein from the vesicle

membrane.

(d) When active, Sar1 is bound to GDP.

39. The name of the GTPase (AKA small G protein) that is involved in tethering a donor vesicle

with its target is

(a) Rab (b) Rob

(c) SNARE (d) Sar1

40. The signal that allows soluble ER-resident proteins to be retrieved from the Golgi is

(a) KKXX (b) KDEL

(c) M-6-P (d) COPII

41. The pH of the lysosome (lumen) is

(a) 7 (b) 6

(c) 5 (d) 4

42. Patients with I-cell disease have non-functional lysosomes. Why?

(a) Acid hydrolases in the lysosome contain mutations that render them functionally inactive.

(b) The pH of the lysosome is not acidic enough.

(c) Acid hydrolases are secreted rather than targeted to the lysosome.

(d) The pH of the lysosome is too acidic.

43. Which of the following choices reflects the appropriate order through which a protein

destined for the plasma membrane travels?

(a) lysosome ? endosome ? plasma membrane

(b) ER ? lysosome ? plasma membrane

(c) Golgi ? lysosome ? plasma membrane

(d) ER ? Golgi ? plasma membrane

44. The pathway for proteins targeted to the lysosome by endocytosis is

(a) Plasma membrane, late endosome, early endosome, lysosome.

(b) Plasma membrane, Trans-Golgi-Network, late endosome, lysosome.

(c) Plasma membrane, early endosome, late endosome, lysosome.

(d) Plasma membrane, secretory vesicle, Trans-Golgi-Network, lysosome.

45. The process by which worn-out organelles are recycled is called

(a) phagocytosis (b) pinocytosis

(c) autophagy (d) endocytosis

6

46. The endosome compartments and the lysosome are acidified by

(a) sodium-proton symporters. (b) proton ATPases.

(c) ATP synthases. (d) calcium-proton antiporters.

47. Clathrin triskelions are composed of three clathrin heavy chains and three clathrin light

chains.

(a) True (b) False

48. Which of the following statements about vesicle budding from the Golgi is FALSE?

(a) Clathrin molecules are important for binding to and selecting cargos for transport.

(b) Adaptins interact with clathrin.

(c) Once vesicle budding occurs, clathrin molecules are released from the vesicle.

(d) Clathrin molecules act at the cytosolic surface of the Golgi membrane.

49. Which of the following is FALSE about cholesterol uptake from the bloodstream?

(a) Cholesterol is associated with LDL (low density lipoprotein).

(b) The LDL receptor is located on the plasma membrane.

(c) Within the endosome, low pH causes LDL to dissociate from the receptor.

(d) The LDL and the receptor are degraded in the lysosome.

50. Which of the following is NOT a possible fate of molecule endocytosed from the plasma

membrane?

(a) recycled to the original membrane (b) destroyed in the lysosome

(c) transported to the ER (d) transcytosed to a different membrane

 

Reference no: EM1398021

Questions Cloud

Example of repeated measures analysis of variance : Give an example of a repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA)--no examples of therapy or temperature.
Calculate the total transportation cost : Compute the total "load-distance" LD score for the current solution, and then try to find an improved layout and calculate the total transportation cost.
Is chromatography a valid method : Is chromatography a valid method for identifying amino acids from an unknown mixture like serum? Wht or why not.
Write the difference between correlation and causation : Write down the difference between correlation and causation. How would results of this survey be used in workplace?
Post translational modification in the er : Which of the following is NOT the way proteins are transported through the Golgi? Clathrin-coated vesicles bud from the ER and fuse with the Golgi.
Percent confidence interval for the population mean : A recent survey of 50 executives who were laid off durning a recent recession revealed it took a mean of 26 weeks for them to find another position. The standard deviation of the sample was 6.2 weeks. Construct a 95 percent confidence interval for..
Assignment of estimating the mean net weight of packages : A state meat inspector in lowa has been given the assignment of estimating the mean net weight of packages of ground chuck labeled " 3 pounds." Of course, he realizes that the weights cannot be precisely 3 pounds.
Explain workplace ethical dilemma : Workplace Ethical Dilemma Paper Write down 1,050 word paper dealing with workplace ethical dilemma which either you have experienced personally or with which you are otherwise familiar.
Find the specific activity of iptg induced culture : The specific activity of an enzyme is defined as the units of enzyme per milligram of protein. For E. coli, we can estimate the amount of protein in an extract by assuming there are 150 ug of protein per 10^9 cells and an A600 of 1.4 is equivalent to..

Reviews

Write a Review

Biology Questions & Answers

  What kind of approach is alien taking to learn about the car

What kind of approach is this alien taking to learn about the car? An alien from a new planet landed on earth. He is attentive by cars and is determined to figure out how they work.

  How to calculate the final dilution factor

Add 1 liter of blood to four liters of water, then take 1 ounce of that solution and add it to 9 ounces of water. at last , take 3 mls of that dilution and add it 567 mls of water.

  Determine type of epistasis is operated

Mating between black rats of identical genotype produced offspring as follows: 14 cream colored, 47 black, and nineteen albino.

  Formulation of drugs into medicines

It is not normal to administer a pure drug to a patient. Almost all the drugs are administered in form of a medicine. A medicine   is a mixture of one or more drugs combined or formulated with the other inactive materials known as excipients.

  Homology dependent repair system

Determine which of the following repair pathways do not involve the use of a homology dependent repair system?

  Why was this law ineffective in stopping the spread of fire

In 1958 federal law restricted the movement of soil and plants from areas where fire ants were established. Why was this law ineffective in stopping the spread of fire ant colonies.

  Volume and breathing rate affected by body position

Suppose if the demands for O2 and CO2 are the same in either body position, should tidal volume and breathing rate be affected by body position?

  Region of binding between the receptor and the ligand

Receptor ligand interactions, the researcher wanted to narrow down exact region of binding between the receptor and the ligand.

  How does the calvin cycle create sugars

1) What is the general purpose of photosynthesis? 2) describe the anatomy of a chloroplast and where they are found. 3)What are the sources of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen in the photosynthetic reaction?

  How would this process result in purification of tubulin

How many grams of methane should be combusted to heat 1.30 of water from 24.0 to 92.0, assume as product and 100 percent efficiency in heat transfer.

  Characteristics of a hereditary material

Discuss two essential characteristics of a hereditary material. Briefly explain how these characteristics are demonstrated by DNA.

  Develop a cure for cancer

Develop a cure for cancer - Your cure may consist of a drug or treatment that would be intended for patients who already have cancer

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd