Pathophysiology of clinical manifestations

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Reference no: EM131165872 , Length: word count:1500

Its for nursing

Assessment 1: Concept Map and Guided Question Response Weighting. 40'.,

Aim of assessment

The purpose of this assessment is to enable students to:

1. Explain in visual format (concept map) the causes. pathogenesis. clinical manifestations. diagnostic procedures. management, course, prognosis and prevention of left heart failure.

2. Explain the underlying pathophysiology of clinical manifestations of an acute exacerbation of chronic left heart failure.

3. Discuss nursing strategies and evidence-based rationales to manage a patient with an acute exacerbation of chronic left heart failure (acute pulmOnarY Oedema).

4. Describe the nursing role and responsibilities in the use of pharmacological interventions related to an acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure.

Details

You are to develop a concept map for the topic left heart failure and answer three questions related to an exacerbation left heart failure. References are to include three (3) recent. relevant journal articles as well as textbook material and evidence-based resources.

Concept Map (500 words)

- The concept map must be computer generated.
- When researching the topic, use the pathophysiology template that is on the unit vUWS site to assist you in organising your information. The template will also assist in identifying key concepts and their relationships.
- Concept boxes should have titles with relevant content summarised within the box.
- The summarised content may be in point format and size 10 font (Anal or Times New Roman) may be used on the concept map.
- Concept boxes must be linked using lines and linking words/phrases to demonstrate logical relationships between concepts
- For conciseness, numbers may be used to replace traditional APA referencing within concept boxes. If you use numbers, you must include a reference list in numerical order, corresponding to your references immediately after the concept map.
- Critical thinking and creativity are essential components of the concept map. The map design needs to be visually stimulating.

Guided Questions

Case study
A 78 year old female. Mrs Brown, was admitted to the Emergency Department at Gam after waking up with severe breathlessness. Her family informed you that the patient has a history of heart failure that had been diagnosed two years ago. On admission to the Emergency Department the clinical manifestations were:
- Severe dyspnoea
- Respiratory rate 24 breaths/minute
- Sp02 85% at room air
- BP 170/95mmHg
- Pulse rate 110beats/minute
- On auscultation crackles at the base of each lung
Mrs Brown was connected to an ECG monitor that showed atrial fibrillation A diagnos s of an acute exacerbation of heart failure was made.

Question 1

Explain the pathogenesis causing the clinical manifestations with which Mrs Brown presented.

Question 2

Discuss two high priority nursing strategies to manage Mrs Brown and provide evidence-based rationales for these strategies

Question 3

Two of the drugs that were given to Mrs Brown were IV furosernide and glyceryl tnnitrate

a) Discuss the mode of action of each of these drugs relating to the underlying pathogenesis

b) Relating your answer to the pharmacology of the two drugs. discuss how you would monitor for and respond to adverse effects of the drugs.

c) Explain how you would evaluate the therapeutic effect of the drugs

When answering questions:
- Responses are to use full sentences. paragraphs. correct spelling and grammar.
- All sources to be referenced using APA style.
- The word limit for the guided questions is 1000words. Use your computer to total the number of words used. In-text citations will be included in the additional 10% of the word count. If you exceed the word limit by more than 10% the marker will stop marking.
- A minimum of six recent references must be used References are to Consist of:
- Prescribed textbooks and books available online through the Western Sydney University library only.

THREE (3) journal articles must be used. (No more than three Journal articles are to be used). Systematic reviews.

If a website is used ensure that it is credible. i.e.
The article has an author
The information is current
The article contains in-text references and a list of cited references that are authoritative The domain is authoritative (e.g..gov..edu. or a credible organisation .org)
- Appropriate resources must be selected and accurately used. The cited references must support your discussion or explanation.
- Formatting to follow that as listed on page 20 of Learning Guide.
- Ensure that your concept map and guided questions are one document to upload through Turnitin

Words count - 1500 words

Reference no: EM131165872

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