Marginal cost of producing a pack of cigarettes

Assignment Help Business Economics
Reference no: EM131037750

Assume that the daily demand for packs of cigarettes in the tobacco-addicted nation of Pcoria is Q=100-P

Further assume that the marginal cost of producing a pack of cigarettes is $6, and that the market for cigarettes is perfectly competitive. Assume that each pack of cigarettes smokes does $6 worth of health damage to the smoker in the form of increased cancer risk and a total of $5 worth of health damage to the smoker's neighbors via secondhand smoke. Finally, assume that all Pcorian cigarette consumers are aware of these costs.

a.) Assume that a Pcorian smoker named Jay states that he is willing to buy a pack of cigarettes for $8, but not a penny more. In this market, where the price is $6 per pack, what are the private benefits and private costs incurred whenever he buys a pack of cigarettes? Is it privately efficient for him to buy a pack of cigarettes at this price?

b.) What about the public benefits and public costs? Is it socially efficient for him to buy a pack of cigarettes at this price?

c.) Suppose that, due to the introduction of a hyper-effective tobacco fertilizer, the cost of producing a pack of cigarettes plummets to $1. Now is it socially efficient for Jay to purchase a pack of cigarettes?

Reference no: EM131037750

Questions Cloud

Bjt as cascode device and a mosfet : 8.81 In this problem, we will explore the difference between using a BJT as cascode device and a MOSFET as cascade device. Refer to Fig. P8.81. Given the following data, alculate Gm, Ro, and Avo for the circuits (a) and (b): I = 100 μA, β = 125, ..
What changes should be made to the original model : In the Orange blending problem, the procurements should be done in full units of thousands of gallons. Fractional amount of thousands of gallons is not allowed. Apply the necessary constraints, and determine what is the purchase cost determined by..
Current-source load with an output resistance : 8.79 A bipolar cascode amplifier has a current-source load with an output resistance βro. Let β = 50, /VA/ = 100 V, and I = 0.2 mA. Find the voltage gain Av .
Discuss rules relating to the two types of sexual harassment : Differentiate between disparate treatment versus disparate impact. Discuss the rules relating to the two types of sexual harassment. What are some prominent cases in this area?
Marginal cost of producing a pack of cigarettes : Further assume that the marginal cost of producing a pack of cigarettes is $6, and that the market for cigarettes is perfectly competitive. Assume that each pack of cigarettes smokes does $6 worth of health damage to the smoker in the form of incr..
Write two papers on supply chain management topics : Write two papers on supply chain management topics for undergraduate level. The first is "The benefits and pitfalls of outsourcing" and the second is "Measuring and mitigating risks in supply chains".
Discuss the informal risk capital : Analyze the Sources of Capital and discuss the Informal Risk Capital, Venture Capital, and the benefits of an entrepreneur going Public.
Describe the five-category social class measure : Describe the five-category social class measure and provide examples of two occupations you would associate with each class. Support your choices.
How is this core value relevant to consumer behavior : Identify a core value from five non-American cultures. Include references/citations. How is this core value relevant to consumer behavior? Provide an example.

Reviews

Write a Review

Business Economics Questions & Answers

  What price does this firm charge its customers

A firm has $5 million in sales, a Lerner Index of 0.75, and a marginal cost of $45, and competes against 3,000 other firms in the relevant market. What price does this firm charge its customers? By what factor does this firm mark up its price over ma..

  Why does government mandate individuals to purchase

Why does government mandate individuals to purchase their own insurance in some cases such as automobile liability insurance but directly provide insurance to people in or situations such as health insurance.

  Who will migrate to the united states

Now suppose that it costs $20 to migrate to the United States. Who will migrate to the United States? What has happened to the skill level of those who elect to migrate? What has happened to the average skill level in the home country? Why?

  Balanced budget increase

Consider the economy described in Box 1. Consider also a “balanced budget” increase in G and T (in other words, G and T both rise by the same amount). Each increase of 1 unit in G and T will a) increase r by .005 b) increase r by .015 c) decrease r b..

  Why the cost conditions in the industry remain constant

Suppose that initially the price is $50 in a perfectly competitive market. Firms are making zero economic profits. Then the market demand shrinks permanently and some firms leave the industry and the industry returns back

  Part of the management to achieve the aforementioned goal

An oil and gas XYZ company expects to produce 200,000 barrels of oil in time to deliver it on March 1, 2015. The management needs at least $30,000,000 for the oil to pay salaries, pay back loans, invest into new equipment, etc.

  Suppose an industry facing an inverse demand equation

Suppose an industry facing an inverse demand equation equal to P = 120-4Q faces a new pollution control law that shifts its constant marginal cost of production from C1 = 50 to C2 = 68. Compute the social costs of regulation in this industry.

  What would be the appropriate monetary policy response

If inflation was the most significant problem facing the economy, what would be the appropriate monetary policy response?

  Service depends upon the relative supply and demand

"Which side of the market, supply or demand, that bears the burden of a tax on a good or service depends upon the relative supply and demand:"

  The movement to free international trade

The movement to free international trade is most likely to generate short-term unemployment in which industries?

  Characteristic of the health care system

Which is a characteristic of the German health care system?

  Find the average products of capital-labor and materials

Suppose you are given the following Total Product Function: ,where Q=100K ^ 3/2 L ^ 4/2 M ^ 4/7 is total output or units produces; K, capital; L, labor; and M, materials.; that is, this is a input factor production function. Find the Average products..

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd