Marginal cost curve from pollution

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Firm S produces steel with a cost function cS(s,x) = s^2 + 10 − (12x − x^2), where s is units of steel and x is units of a pollutant that is a byproduct of steel production. Another firm F produces fish with a cost function cF(f,x)=3f^2+fx,where f is units of fish. Hence, pollution raises F’s costs. Steel and fish are sold in internationally competitive markets, where the price of steel is $20 and the price of fish is $72.

(a) Sketch S’s marginal benefit curve (or negative marginal cost) from pollution and F’s marginal cost curve from pollution.

(b) Suppose S can freely dump its pollution into the lake used by F . What will be the quantity of pollution, x, in the unregulated competitive equilibrium? How much fish and how much steel will be produced in this equilibrium?

(c) What is the socially efficient quantity of pollution, x∗∗?

Reference no: EM131096745

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