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Draw a bowed-out PPC with an aggregate measure of medical services, Q, on the horizontal axis and an aggregate measure of all other goods (and services), Z, on the structure and performance. A health economy is structured in a particular way, and this health economy structure is discussed in great detail in Chapter 4. Structure shows up in the ways various organizations are designed in terms of their size and scope, the mix of market activities and government involvement in the health economy, and financing and reimbursement mechanisms, among others. This underlying structure helps to establish the prevailing incentives in a health economy and thereby influences how people, organizations, and government itself, behave. If incentives are distorted because of structural defects, then suboptimal performance likely results in terms of inefficient and inequitable outcomes. Given the suboptimal performance, solutions can be proposed and public policies can be designed to remedy the situation. In particular, policies can be changed to either indirectly affect behavior through a restructuring of the system or directly by introducing conduct remedies. Just about every chapter in the book addresses an issue where incentives are discussed or public policy plays a role. As mentioned previously, health economists are most interested in the efficiency of outcomes because resources are scarce. Unfortunately, efficiency is often difficult to gauge or measure in practice. An alternative is to design a theoretical benchmark where efficiency can be attained; then compare the real world, in terms of the existing incentives because of its structure, to that theoretical benchmark. Our benchmark for allocative efficiency (the point at which marginal social benefit equals marginal social cost) is developed in Chapter 3. This benchmark is expanded upon in Chapter 8. The most discussion concerning public policy shows up in Basic Health Care Economic Tools and Institutions vertical axis. Discuss the implications of the following changes on the quantities of medical services and all other goods. A. A movement down along the curve. B. A movement from the interior of the curve to a north-easterly point on the curve. C. An increase in the quantity of labor in the economy. D. A technological discovery that increases the production of Z. If it were your choice, where would you choose to produce on the PPC? Why?
The BlackBerry production function is Q = 2.83L1.52K0.82. Epple et al. (2010) estimate that the production function for U.S. housing is q = 1.38L0.144M0.856, where L is land and M is an aggregate of all other mobile, non-land factors, which we call m..
The Sterling Corporation makes and sells motorcycles. The total cost of each cycle is the sum of the costs of frames, assembly, and engine. The firm produces its own engines according to the following cost equation: CE = 250,000 + 1,000 q. What is th..
Illustrate what is the minimum price neccessary for this firm to produce any output in the short run.
If the product price is $105, at its optimal output will the firm realize an economic profit, break even, or incur an economic loss? How much will the profit or loss be? Show all calculations.
What is player 2's maximin strategy? If the game were played with Player 1 moving first and player 2 moving second, using the backward induction method, what strategy will each player choose?
Suppose the MCs for the following two tennis ball suppliers: MC1=3+0.5Qs, MC2=5+0.5Qs. Drive and graph the aggregate supply curve. If the price of the product is $4 per unit, can each of these producers stay in business?If yes, how much will each pro..
Please draw a graph of the following in excel to explain your answer Suppose the quantity of gadgets demanded is reported to have fallen by 20 units—from 50 to 30 units—as a result of a per-unit-price increase in widgets from $10 to $14, what is the ..
As Kyle conducts his annual evaluations of his employees, he notices that Connie and Debbie have both been less productive since they were relocated in the same department. Kyle is in what stage of the managerial decision-making process? With communi..
Sweden has a floating exchange rate . It is considered that the output is lower than the potential and there is disinflation which sometimes leads to deflation. Describe the situation using the IS-LM and AD -AS (SAS MAS) model. What can finance minis..
Smith Co saw a reduction in quantity of widgets is sold, down to 900 units. What is cross elasticity of demand between two brands of widgets.
A positive demand shock in the very short run would cause _____________ in prices; in the long run, it will cause _____________ in prices.
What is regionalism? Use European Union as an example to illustrate the major steps toward regional integration. What major features can you identify for regional integration in Europe. North America and 1'ast Asia? What are the dynamics for regional..
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