How understanding gene expression and protein structure help

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Problem

One example of a genetic disorder described in the interactive is cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis is caused by mutations in the CFTR gene, which codes for a protein responsible for regulating the movement of salt and water across cell membranes. When the CFTR protein does not function properly, thick mucus builds up in the lungs and digestive system, causing breathing difficulties and digestive problems. Scientists have developed genetic medicines that target the defective CFTR protein. Get the instant assignment help. Some treatments help the mutated protein fold correctly or improve its ability to transport ions across the cell membrane. These treatments demonstrate how understanding gene expression and protein structure can help scientists develop therapies for genetic diseases.

Reference no: EM134011826

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