How does Mill define happiness

Assignment Help Other Subject

Reference no: EM134003399

Question

1. In technical terms, the duty of the affluent to assist those suffering from preventable evils in poor countries is "supererogatory," according to Singer.

True

False

2. Arthur's central criticism of Singer is that Singer ignores the notion of:

A. entitlements.

B. human limitation.

C. moral equality.

D. reciprocity.

3. According to Arthur, Singer's argument could conceivably entitle others to:

A. a portion of my earnings.

B. one of my kidneys.

C. the sexual use of my body.

D. all of these things.

4. How does Mill define happiness?

A. the achievement of one's goals

B. the fulfillment of one's highest human potential

C. a life lived in accordance with virtue

D. pleasure and the absence of pain

5. According to Mill, an action that results in maximized happiness has no moral worth if it is not motivated by good intentions.

True

False

6. A utilitarian could never find torture to be morally permissible.

True

False

7. Which of the following is NOT one of the objections to utilitarianism discussed by Pojman?

A. It fails to recognize that there are goods greater than human flourishing.

B. It countenances unjust actions.

C. It commands that we violate our most deeply held principles.

D. It denies our right to enjoy life if by sacrificing my own happiness I can increase the sum total of happiness in the world.

8. Utilitarianism requires that resources be distributed fairly in all situations, such that all people receive equal shares.

True

False

9. An ethical egoist argues that:

A. people never act altruistically.

B. we are under no obligation to do anything except what is in our own interests.

C. it is impossible to promote others' welfare without sacrificing one's own interests.

D. all of these

Reference no: EM134003399

Questions Cloud

How prenatal environment influences emotional stress : How Prenatal environment influences emotional stress in how it deprived the fetus of oxygen and nutrients, how stress hormones cross the placenta

Simple case of nonexperimental research : The first simple case of nonexperimental research involves. Which of the following is not a characteristic of an experiment?

Aristotle and present aristotelian analysis : Choose some virtue not discussed by Aristotle and present an Aristotelian analysis.

Government based on appeal to the state of nature fails : Some critics of social contract theory ague that a justification of government based on appeal to the state of nature fails because, as a matter of fact, n

How does Mill define happiness : Arthur's central criticism of Singer is that Singer ignores the notion of. How does Mill define happiness? A utilitarian could never find torture to be morally

Explain Natural Law Theory : Explain Natural Law Theory in as much detail as you can. Explain the "is-ought" fallacy and how it pertains to Natural Law Theory.

Natural law theory : Explain Natural Law Theory in as much detail as you can. Explain the "is-ought" fallacy and how it pertains to Natural Law Theory.

Conversation between socrates and crito takes place : The conversation between Socrates and Crito takes place at midnight. According to the Laws of Athens, Socrates should not escape from prison because:

About Pragmatism Positivism or Realism : Reflect on an area covered that surprised you most about Pragmatism, Positivism, or Realism.

User Account

All Pages