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What are discretionary accruals? Why are they useful in testing the three PAT hypotheses?
The methodology designed by Jones (1991)-called the Jones Model-is usually used to estimate discretionary accruals. Outline in words how the Jones Model measures discretionary accruals.
For good corporate governance, contracts should be designed efficiently. A researcher finds, for a sample of firms, that the covenant slack in debt contracts (the difference between the critical value of a debt covenant ratio as specified in a debt contract and the value of that ratio on the borrower's books on the date of the contract) is greater on average with greater variability over time of the debt covenant ratios. Is this finding evidence of efficient or opportunistic contracting? Explain your answer.
Discretionary accruals can be used opportunistically or efficiently. Conservative accounting can be regarded as a form of discretionary accruals because the firm chooses to report-that is, accrue-lower asset values and/or higher liability values. A researcher finds that firms with income escalator clauses in their debt contracts (an escalator clause increases the covenant level of net worth the firm is required to maintain under the contract by a percentage of reported net income) tend to use more conservative accounting than similar firms with no escalator clauses in their debt contracts. Is this finding consistent with efficient or opportunistic contracting? Explain your answer.
What is an operational Hypothesis, and how would I wright one about the study below? The State of Wisconsin began running a Boot Camp for first time youth drug offenders. The camp entails sending the ofenders to the north woods from 3/14/2011 - 3/..
1.under what conditions did african american audiences experience films during the silent era? in what ways did
Explain the control process (b) Discuss the importance of control for managers to improve business performance
Raccheal is a gymnast who trains 2 hours daily on average. She supports her daily activity by consuming 2500 kilocalories per day. How many kilocalories should be consuminging from carbohydrate sources
SALT II, START III talk about the provisions - explain why they failed and how do realism and constructivism relate to each treaty and why they failed - give examples of empirical evidence
1. university of maryland university college is concerned that out of state students may be receiving lower grades than
What is the importance and purpose of maintaning complete and accurate patient data? How would such inaccuracies in patient data affect patient care and reimbursement?
suggest one possible research question about aggressive behavior on the level of "Individual.
Identify three union organizing tactics and support these with examples of real-life situations. What were the negative and positive results for the initiating party in each case?
Explain at least three of the barriers to reentry when an inmate is released from a correctional facility
A spherical conductor has a radius of 14.0 cm and a charge of 68.0 µC. Calculate the electric field and the electric potential at the following distances from the center.
A program evaluator is both blessed and cursed with the myriad of possible information sources available. Simply put, these are sources (resources) from which and whom information is obtained and used to assist in the evaluation process.
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