Reference no: EM131168663 
                                                                               
                                       
Problem 1-4: Performance Reports: below is a performance report that compares budgeted and actual profit in the sporting goods department of Maxwell's department store for the month of December.
Maxwell's department store
Sporting Goods
Performance Report
December 2008
                                     Budget             Actual           Difference
Sales                              $600, 000       $675,000           $75,000
Less:
Cost of merchandise         $300,000        $375,000         $75,000
Salaries of sales staff       $60,000           $68,000           $8,000
Controllable profit            $240,000        $232,000         $8,000
Required:
1. Evaluate the department in terms of its increases in sales and expenses.  Do you believe it would be useful to investigate either or both of the increase in expenses?
Problem 1-5. Performance report: At the end of 2008. Cyril Fedako, CFO for Fedako products, received a report comparing budgeted and actual production costs for the company's plant in forest lake, Minnesota:
                                    Manufacturing costs
                                    Forest lake plant
                                    Budget versus actual 2008
                                          Budget             Actual           Difference
Materials                              $3,000,000      $3,300,000      $300,000
Direct labor                          2,100,000        2,300,000        200,000
Supervisory salaries              375,000          400,000           25,000
Utilities                                75,000             85,000             25,000
Machine maintenance            250,000           280,000           10,000
Depreciation of building         50,000             50,000             -0-       
Depreciation of equipment     200,000           205,000           5,000
Janitorial                              120,000           135,000           15,000
Total                                   $6,170,000      6,755,000        585,000
His first thought was that costs must be out of control since actual costs exceed the budget by $585,000. However, he quickly recalled that the budget was set assuming a production level of $50,000 units.  The forest lake plant actually produced $55,000 units in 2008.
Required:
1. Given that production was greater than planned, should Cyril expect that all actual costs will be greater than budgeted? Which costs would you expect to increase, and which costs would you expect to remain relatively constant?
                                       
                                     
                                    
	
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