Find the probability that a transmitted bit is received

Assignment Help Electrical Engineering
Reference no: EM13267810

A variant of the binary symmetric communication channel described in class is called a binary erasure channel. The transmitter sends a ‘0' or ‘1,' but at the receiver there are three possibilities: a ‘0' or ‘1' or ‘undecided bit (called erasure)' received. If the receiver cannot decide, it will ask the transmitter to resend that bit. Define the event T1 = {1 is sent}, T0 = {0 is sent} and assume that they are equally probable. At the receiver we have three events: R1 = {1 is received}, R0 = {0 is received}, and Ru = {cannot decide if the received bit is a 0 or 1}. Given the following probabilities: P{R0|T0} = P{R1|T1} = 0.9 and P{Ru|T0} = P{Ru|T1} = 0.09.

(a) Find the probability that a transmitted bit is received as "undecided."

(b) Find the probability that a bit is received in error.

(c) Given that we received a ‘0,' what is the conditional probability that a ‘0' was sent? What is the conditional probability that a ‘1' was sent?

Reference no: EM13267810

Questions Cloud

The stockholders'' equity section of benton corporation : The stockholders' equity section of Benton Corporation's balance sheet as of December 31, 2014 is as follows:
Describe the principal-agent relationship : Describe the principal-agent relationship. In your answer, give an example of how a principal-agent problem arises in the corporate world. Can such a problem become costly? Please explain.
How did the leaders in the eight contexts challenge : How did the leaders in the eight contexts challenge, shape, and/or change history? What were their primary successes? In what ways did they fail?
How can this be solved on a financial calculator : The Easton manufacturing Company is looking to replace its conveyor belt system. A new system will cost $345,000, and will result in cost savings of $220,000 in the first year, followed by savings of $100,000 per year over the following 3 years.
Find the probability that a transmitted bit is received : A variant of the binary symmetric communication channel described in class is called a binary erasure channel. The transmitter sends a ‘0' or ‘1,' but at the receiver there are three possibilities: a ‘0' or ‘1' or ‘undecided bit..
What is a share of the stock worth today : If dividends are expected to decline at 8 percent per year, what is a share of the stock worth today?
What is the probability that the chip is white : A chip is selected at random. If the color of the chip selected is white, it is eplaced and two more white chips are added to the urn. However, if the chip drwan is blue it is not replaced and no additional chips are put in the ..
Treasury stock : Treasury Stock
State the byte values using hex and the number of bytes : Using 8-bit bytes, show how to represent 123, clearly state the byte values using hex and the number of bytes required for each context. Simply indicate the case if the code is not able to represent the information.

Reviews

Write a Review

Electrical Engineering Questions & Answers

  Define knowledge about circuit analysis

Knowledge about Circuit Analysis, A 5.1K resistor is connected between the cathode of a 6.2V zener diode and a 12V power supply

  Calculate total current flowing through the device

An n-type piece of silicon with a length of .21um and a cross section area of .05x.05 um sustains a voltage difference of 1V. If the doping level is 10^17 cm^-3, Calculate total current flowing through the device at 300K

  Determine what is the transfer function of the filter

The following MATLAB command has been used to perform offline filtering y=filter([0.8 -0.8],[1 -0.3],x); Where x and y are the input and output vectors, respectively. What is the transfer function of the filter

  Calculate the three-phase steady-state short-circuit current

A 150 MVA, 24 kV, 123% three-phase synchronous generator operates with an induced voltage that is twice the rated line-to-neutral voltage. Calculate the three-phase steady-state short-circuit current at the generator terminals.

  Explain how the electrons and holes move through the device

trace how the electrons and holes move through the device under the two different biasing conditions. Explain how these three devices work in terms of holes and electrons.

  Expand the memory unit to a ram using two 7489ics

Expand the memory unit to a 32x4 RAM using two 7489ICs ( you might use the HM6116A120 chip for the Multisim Program Simualtion). Use the CS inputs to select between the two ICs. Note that since the data outputs are 3-stated

  Design a synchronous counter with a count sequence

Design a synchronous counter with a count sequence of all prime numbers between 3 and 15. Give the excitation equations. Map any unused counter states into the state whose output is the largest prime number output by this counter q.

  What is the range of phase shifts induced by the modulator

Make sure to mark significant points in your figure (amplitude, offset, time, etc.). How could a device be modified to work as an electro-optic phase modulator? If we apply signal V, what is the range of phase shifts induced by this modulator.

  Find source vs and series resistance rs

A certain transducer is modeled with a source Vs and series resistance Rs. The voltage at its terminals is measured with a DVM having internal resistance Ri = 100 Mega ohms and is found to be 12.5 mV; adding a 5 Mega Ohms resistance in parallel

  Develop contoller as sequential ckt using min num of d-ff

To develop contoller as a sequential circuit using minimum number of D flip-flops and the minimum number of external gates. the controller should set the values of the control lines appropriately to drive the combinational logic circuit.

  What fraction of the widths of the strip should be added

A 78oham lossless planar line was designed but did not meet a requirement. What fraction of the widths of the strip should be added or removed to get the characteristic impedance of 75oham

  What is the speed of light in the two materials

An incident wave of light travels through glass (n = 1.4) to water (n = 1.33) at an angle of 350. a. What is the angle of reflection and refraction b. What is the critical angle for this system

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd