Find the flow rate that causes a head loss

Assignment Help Mechanical Engineering
Reference no: EM131372714

Q1. (a) If the flow rate, Q, through an orifice depends on the diameter of the orifice D, the kinematic viscosity v (1.14x10-6 m/s2) and the product (gH), where H is the head above an orifice and g is the acceleration due to gravity, show by dimensional analysis that: Q = D2√(gH)Φ(D√(gH)/v) where Φ means a function.

(b) Use the experimental results (see table Q1) for the flow of water, Q, through a 12mm orifice, to determine the function Φ(D√(gH)/v) to 3 significant figures.

Hence derive the actual flow rate equation for this orifice and determine the head of water above the orifice needed to produce a flow rate of 8.2 l/s

Head H(m)

0.15

0.3

0.45

0.6

Flow Rate Q(l/s)

4.98

7.04

8.63

9.95

Table Q1

Q2. (a) The product (SFg), where St is the energy gradient (= hf/L) due to the flow of a fluid through a pipe and g is the acceleration due to gravity, is related to the velocity of flow (V), the diameter of the pipe (D), the kinematic viscosity (v) and the effective roughness (k). Show by dimensional analysis that:

SFgD/V2 = Φ[Re, k/D] where Φ means a function.

(b) The head loss over a 6.2m length of pipe, 125mm in diameter, was investigated at varying flow rates. Use the experimental results (see table Q2) to show that the function Φ[Re, k/D] is approximately constant to 2 significant figures. Hence find the flow rate that causes a head loss of 250mm.

Discharge (l/s)

4.4

6.1

7.9

9.4

11.3

13.0

Head Loss (mm)

44

83

136

203

284

378

Table Q2

Reference no: EM131372714

Questions Cloud

Recommendation paper on psychosocial problem in adolescence : research and recommendation paper on a psychosocial problem in adolescence= teen pregnancy. - Information on research, observations about the topic; its' relevancy, current research, and suggestions for improving adolescent outcomes are to be pres..
Create a multimedia presentation - hows my child doing : Create a multimedia presentation outlining the five areas of assessment for young children. Multimedia could be pictures/video in all the 5 areas. You are presenting this to parents on how their child is doing
Describe the general forces of sociocultural : Companies are always responding to inside and outside forces. There are pressures from customers, the marketplace, governments, suppliers, and many other factors connected to the business. Some of these factors impact how leaders of a company resp..
What steps you take to ensure everyone fully understands : OSH 3401- What steps should you take to ensure everyone fully understands the hazards of the job and how to work safely? Your response should be at least 75 words in length.
Find the flow rate that causes a head loss : The head loss over a 6.2m length of pipe, 125mm in diameter, was investigated at varying flow rates. Use the experimental results (see table Q2) to show that the function Φ[Re, k/D] is approximately constant to 2 significant figures. Hence find the..
What might be reasons that the construction industry has : OSH 3401- What might be some reasons that the construction industry has a higher fatality rate than other industries? Your response should be at least 75 words in length.
Explain the rationale for workers compensation : OSH 3401- Explain the rationale for workers' compensation. What are the objectives of workers' compensation? Who is covered by this program, and how does it help prevent future accidents?
Discuss basic characteristics of object-oriented systems : Discuss any of the basic characteristics of object-oriented systems?Discuss your understanding of Dynamic Binding and its relationship to Polymorphism?Interface Design Prototypes for a DSS Application - Discuss why you think the team might chose to ..
Was the injured employee wearing the correct ppe for the job : OSH 3401- What was the injured employee doing right before the accident happened? Was the injured employee wearing the correct PPE for the job? Did you see the accident happen? Was the injured employee following the job procedures?

Reviews

Write a Review

Mechanical Engineering Questions & Answers

  Calculate the value of k for each gear

A 24-tooth pinion cut with an 8-pitch, 20° full-depth hob drives a 56-tooth gear. Determine the outside radii so that the addendum circle of each gear passes through the interference point of the other. Calculate the value of k for each gear.

  Find the natural frequency of longitudinal and transverse

find the natural frequency of longitudinal and transverse vibrations

  Where the x- and y-coordinates are in m and the magnitude

a steady incompressible two-dimensional velocity field is given byvuv12.5xyi-.5-1.5x-2.5yjwhere the x- and

  Calculate the damping ratio

The 3-kg uniform disk oscillates about the pin at A. The pin is lubricated with heavy grease, which gives rise to rotational resistance equivalent to a viscous damping couple Md = -cθ?, where c is a constant.

  What is the fuel to air ratio and air flow rate

A 380 cc single-cylinder two-stroke motorcycle engine is operating at 5500 rpm. The engine has a bore of 82 mm and a stroke of 72 mm. Performance testing gives a bmep od 6.81 bar, bsfc of 0.49 kg/kW hr, and delivery ratio of 0.748. a) What is the fue..

  Gold has an fcc crystal structure

Gold has an fcc crystal structure. The cell parameter (lattice constant) is 0.408 nm. 1) Determine the distance (d-spacing) between the [311] and [111] planes; 2) Sketch the [110] direction in the unit cell and determine the linear density of gold; 3..

  Draw the piezo block and fibre optics cable

Using Ansys draw the piezo block and fibre optics cable attached to the top of thepiezo block. After drawing, mesh the piezo block and the fibre optics.

  A closed steel bottle contains carbon dioxide at -20c x20

a closed steel bottle contains carbon dioxide at -20c x20 and the volume is 0.05m3. it has a safety valve that opens at

  Calculate a the power required by the compressor in kw b

he vapor compression heat pump operates at steady state using refrigerant 22 whose flow rate is 6kgmin. the heat pump

  A four stoke eight cylinder otto engine operates at 2500

a four stoke eight cylinder otto engine operates at 2500 rpm and the compression ratio is 61. the cylinder volume is

  What you learn from this control chart

John makes 20 computers per day for Pathway computer. Production data appear in the file P20_48 .xlsx. Construct a control chart based on the number of defective computers produced during each of the last 30 days. Explain as fully as possible what..

  Find the probability that customer will not switch companies

If profits are discounted at 10% annually, use simulation to estimate the value of this customer to GLC. Also estimate the value of a customer to GLC if it can raise its customer satisfaction rating to 85%, to 90%, or to 95%. You can interpret the..

Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd