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In 1980, roughly one-third of all biomedical research was funded by the pharmaceutical industry. As government support declined, the industry stepped in, and by 2000 it funded nearly two-thirds of such work. The industry also provides much of the advertis- ing that supports the publication of professional medical journals, such as the New England Journal of Medicine. A 1998 study of medical journal editorials about a contro- versial group of blood pressure medications found that those who favored the drugs were much more likely to have (undisclosed) ?nancial ties to the drug manufacturers than those who were critical. The industry is also entwined in the regulatory apparatus: In the summer of 2004 a federal panel recommended that Americans at risk of heart disease should radically reduce their cholesterol levels from previous estimates. Most of the members of the panel had ?nancial ties to the pharmaceutical companies that make "statins," new drugs that lower cholesterol.
a. What ethical concerns do these links between industry, the medical profession, and government raise? Can you think of any ways to protect consumers from any harms that might result?
b. Internet Assignment Find out what reforms have been proposed by Public Citizen. Find out what you can about Public Citizen (who supports it, its record, etc.).
c. Find out who opposes the e?orts of Public Citizen and why.
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Compare and contrast the traditional litigation system with the different types of Alternative Disputes Resolution (ADR) as a way of resolving business disputes
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Pul Eliyan kinship is cognate rather than unilateral, a major point of difference from a system of hereditary moieties. In Pul Eliya, sidedness was a statistical tendency.
The Socioautobiography is a reflective paper that allows you the opportunity to explore the interconnections between biography (a slice of your life), the social structure, and culture.
What three facts do you find particularly interesting about the excess or lack of micronutrients in a fast-food diet?
What are the advantages of designing an HRD program in-house versus purchasing programs from vendors?
From the e-Activity, provide specific examples of both insider and outsider espionage that has taken place over the past 10 years and involved access of digital information. Describe the laws that were broken in each example and discuss the consequen..
Discuss the continuing education requirement carried by many of the certifications discussed in this module. What is the purpose of the requirement? How is it enforced? What are some advantages and disadvantages of continuing education.
Discuss how separation of powers is influencing your current or future job. Explain why checks and balances are important to know in your future employment positions
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