Explain the conceptual guidelines for reporting income

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Reference no: EM13178880

It is the end of a reporting period. Because there are more people than usual retiring this year, your manager has asked your accounting department to create 2 things:

• A process documentation detailing the different methods of preparing income statements, specific sections of the income statement, and how to handle the special types of income statement items

• Basic financial statements for your company

1. Visit the SEC's Web site

o Select a company filing of your choice that contains a multiple-step income statement.
o Communicate your selection with your group (each of you should submit a different company).
o Submit the link to this filing as proof of your research.

2. Prepare a process documentation that
o is prepared in a professional manner because it will be the desktop guide used by others in the event of your absence to prepare the financial statements for Music Warehouse.
o is in the form of a memorandum or as a numbered listing of items, depending on your individual preference.
o includes the following elements:
- a definition and description of the specific sections of the income statement
- a description of the different methods of preparing income statements
- an explanation of the conceptual guidelines for reporting income
- how to handle the special types of income statement items

Using the information below, do the following:
• Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Music Warehouse.
• Prepare a statement of changes in stockholder's equity for Music Warehouse.

Music Warehouse

Adjusted Trial Balance

December 31, 2008


 

 

 

Cash

 

Debit

$24,675

Credit 

Accounts Receivable

5,625

 

Inventory

65,980

 

Land

93,000

 

Building

289,000

 

Accumulated Depreciation

 

75,000

Notes Payable

 

85,000

Accounts Payable

 

53,600

Interest Payable

 

4,750

Common Stock

 

10,000

Additional Paid-in Capital

 

120,000

Dividends

10,000

 

Retained Earnings

 

59,980

Sales

 

937,500

Sales Discounts

22,675

 

Cost of Goods Sold

723,000

 

Salaries

81,000

 

Utilities

8,900

 

Repairs & Maintenance

5,225

 

Telephone

2,850

 

Interest Expense

4,400

 

Depreciation Expense

9,500


$1,345,830

$1,345,830

The following is additional information needed for financial-statement preparation:
• Loss as a result of hurricane damage on the building: $17,000 (assume that the building is not located in an area that sustains frequent hurricane damage.)
• Loss because of the discontinuation of the cassette tape music segment: $26,875
• Beginning of the year balance of common stock: $8,000 (assume that changes are related to issuance of common stock.)
• Beginning of the year balance of additional paid-in capital: $102,000
• Effective income tax rate: 35%

Objective: •Understand the concepts of income, explain the conceptual guidelines for reporting income, and define the elements of an income statement.

• Classify the assets and liabilities of a balance sheet, explain the statement of changes in stockholders' equity, and describe the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) integrated disclosures and the major components of an income statement, compute income from continuing operations, and report the results from discontinued operations.

Reference no: EM13178880

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